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Breaking: Religion and Science Not in Conflict

Tue, Aug 26, 2008 at 5:47:05 pm PDT

Here’s an excellent video presentation from the American Association for the Advancement of Science, explaining why religion and science need not be in opposition.

As the wise and venerable Lao Stinky once said:

Belief in God does not preclude belief in evolution.
Belief in evolution does not preclude belief in God.
Do not trust those who insist otherwise.

Youtube Video

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413 comments

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1 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:47:48pm

One's the "how" and one's the "why".

2 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:51:49pm

Many astronomers agree the first passages of Genesis detailing the creation of the universe jibe correctly with the "big-bang" theory that is the current accepted scientific explanation of the creation of the universe...

3 Caboose  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:53:13pm

You left off Stinky's last line to that:

"Music is the best."

(OK, so that was FZ from Joe's Garage, but I think the riff is the same...)

4 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:53:16pm

I am thrilled that Stinky came to see it my way on this matter.

5 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:53:30pm

There is no conflict between faith and science. Those who tell you otherwise are selling something.

6 lawhawk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:54:34pm

It's interesting how the people who said that they were most in conflict were those who were pushing the DI creationist position to the exclusion of all other positions - that to deny creationism was to deny religion or spirituality, even though there is no reason that both religion and science could not coexist.

7 jcm  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:54:37pm

re: #2 LoFlyer

Many astronomers agree the first passages of Genesis detailing the creation of the universe jibe correctly with the "big-bang" theory that is the current accepted scientific explanation of the creation of the universe...

When you take the "gap" theory, the earth "became" waste and void (not was). And that the Big Five extinction events divides time into 6 periods (the 7th being rest) it gets even closer.

8 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:55:22pm

re: #2 LoFlyer

Many astronomers agree the first passages of Genesis detailing the creation of the universe jibe correctly with the "big-bang" theory that is the current accepted scientific explanation of the creation of the universe...

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory... As in, a big flash of (let there be) light.

9 politicalinsomniac  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:55:24pm

re: #5 Sharmuta

There is no conflict between faith and science. Those who tell you otherwise are selling something.

Someone needs to tell the Department of Education.

10 Crimsonfisted  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:55:45pm

The Creation Story is all about God's love for us. Infinite, neverending, love. All was created for us.

Science is the language on which God wrote the world.

IMHO.

11 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:56:41pm

re: #10 Crimsonfisted

Science is the language on which God wrote the world.

Because C++ hadn't been invented yet.

12 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:57:06pm

re: #9 politicalinsomniac

Most DoE's in this country are rejecting the line the DI is selling.

13 HelloDare  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:57:11pm
14 jcm  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:57:34pm

re: #11 JamesTKirk

Because C++ hadn't been invented yet.

Old school!
C Sharp!

15 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:57:40pm

re: #7 jcm

When you take the "gap" theory, the earth "became" waste and void (not was). And that the Big Five extinction events divides time into 6 periods (the 7th being rest) it gets even closer.

Interesting! I don't want to sound stupid, but I have no idea of what you are talking about. How about some background and a link or two. I love learning new stuff and ideas!

16 cliffster  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:57:51pm

That's great. I think this guy, Pat Buchanan, and Richard Dawkins should all go on a nice cruise together.

17 Crimsonfisted  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:58:42pm

re: #14 jcm

Old school!
C Sharp!

Wasn't that Fortran? or F Flat?

18 cliffster  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:58:46pm

re: #11 JamesTKirk

Because C++ hadn't been invented yet.

Science actually preprocesses into C++.

19 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:59:17pm

re: #14 jcm

Old school!
C Sharp!

Old school is FORTH.

20 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:59:27pm

re: #8 JamesTKirk

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory... As in, a big flash of (let there be) light.

If a tree falls in a forest, with no one around, does it make a noise? Heck yes! I would imagine the "big flash" produce the biggest bang ever heard in history!

21 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 5:59:53pm

Preach!

22 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:00:29pm

re: #8 JamesTKirk

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory... As in, a big flash of (let there be) light.

Though it is understandable that "Bang" would be chosen as in our experience an event such that would be accompanied by a noise. Had they called it the "Big Flash" someone would have mentioned sound and then the whole subject would be steered off course while the explanation was given that there is no sound in space and then at some future date that dispute would finally and the discussion could only then return to the matter at hand. It was easier to just it was a big bang and keep it as a metaphor within human experience for massive movements of matter. :)

23 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:01:17pm

re: #21 Killgore Trout

Preach!

Actually I am in "reach" mode! I'll leave the preaching to others better qualified.....

24 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:02:02pm

re: #22 Pshawalaw

Though it is understandable that "Bang" would be chosen as in our experience an event such that would be accompanied by a noise. Had they called it the "Big Flash" someone would have mentioned sound and then the whole subject would be steered off course while the explanation was given that there is no sound in space and then at some future date that dispute would finally and the discussion could only then return to the matter at hand. It was easier to just it was a big bang and keep it as a metaphor within human experience for massive movements of matter. :)

Actually, if they called it "The Big Flash", high school science classes would devolve into another round of snickering sexual innuendo (the first round involved the planet Uranus).

25 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:02:05pm

re: #20 LoFlyer

If a tree falls in a forest, with no one around, does it make a noise? Heck yes! I would imagine the "big flash" produce the biggest bang ever heard in history!

That is close to what I say two comments later, but so much briefer.

26 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:02:29pm

re: #24 JamesTKirk

LOL, too true.

27 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:02:36pm

In space, no one can hear you bang.

28 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:03:10pm

re: #27 JamesTKirk

In space, no one can hear you bang.

Even a GONG?

29 Wendya  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:03:38pm

re: #8 JamesTKirk

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory... As in, a big flash of (let there be) light.

If it were the "Big Flash" theory, certain people would claim the evil atheists were trying to teach pornography to their children.

30 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:03:42pm

re: #27 JamesTKirk

In space, no one can hear you bang.

But even in space, they can hear you yelling "Khan!" from the terraformed center of a hollow satellite.

31 Crimsonfisted  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:03:42pm

re: #28 Pshawalaw

Even a GONG?

Or was that bong?

32 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:03:55pm

re: #25 Pshawalaw

That is close to what I say two comments later, but so much briefer.

Why don't we just call it the "Hot flash" and open the gates of sexual innuendo?

33 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:04:20pm

re: #28 Pshawalaw

Even a GONG?

Only if you're dirty and sleek, and clad in black, etc.

34 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:05:23pm

"Lao Stinky," I like that.

The Tao that can be named is not the Tao that turns the wheel in the hamster cage.

The ten thousand spokes arise and spin, but each one turns about the void.

35 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:05:26pm

What was the trailer for Aliens "no one can you scream in space?".

36 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:05:29pm

re: #32 LoFlyer

Why don't we just call it the "Hot flash" and open the gates of sexual innuendo?

I'm always game for a round of sexual innuendo.

/ "The best bang since the Big One"

37 talon_262  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:01pm

re: #27 JamesTKirk

In space, no one can hear you bang.

Which is a good thing for you, o' Captain of the USS Shagtastic..

;-P

38 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:02pm

re: #35 LoFlyer

What was the trailer for Aliens "no one can you scream in space?".

"In space, no one can hear you scream." That's what I was paraphrasing in #27.

39 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:06pm

re: #27 JamesTKirk

Ha!

40 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:18pm

I found the video touched on exactly what is going on with the ID movement- that ID is trying to divide people into two camps. Those who accept evolution, and those who believe in God, while excluding the middle ground. This is exactly what the Wedge Strategy was designed to do, and I'm glad to see believing scientists speak out against this false dichotomy.

41 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:27pm

re: #35 LoFlyer

What was the trailer for Aliens "no one can you scream in space?".

Let me rephrase that;
"In space, no one can hear you scream!".

42 buzzsawmonkey[deleted]  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:53pm
43 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:06:59pm

re: #34 ContraJihadi

"Lao Stinky," I like that.

The Tao that can be named is not the Tao that turns the wheel in the hamster cage.

The ten thousand spokes arise and spin, but each one turns about the void.

Very nice.

44 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:07:18pm

re: #36 JamesTKirk

I'm always game for a round of sexual innuendo.

/ "The best bang since the Big One"

/Hmm, that right up my alley!

45 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:07:43pm

re: #42 buzzsawmonkey

What came before the Big Bang? The Big Date.

Or first base!

46 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:08:05pm

Shatner owes his career to a big bang (by Captain Von Trapp!)

47 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:08:32pm

re: #43 Sharmuta

Very nice.

Thanks, Sharmuta. A few good things did come out of the Sixties. I gained an appreciation for Taoism then. I suspect Charles did too.

48 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:08:54pm

re: #45 LoFlyer

Or first base!

What's the guy on first base?

No, Who's the guy on first base!

I don't know!

Third base!

49 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:10:02pm

OT: I'm starting to collect my vacation reading material. Any recommendations for books on Stoicism. I'm also think about brushing up on my Zen.

50 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:11:01pm

re: #42 buzzsawmonkey

What came before the Big Bang? The Big Date.

....both followed by the Big Disappointment.

51 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:11:16pm

re: #47 ContraJihadi

I received my first copy of the Tao te Ching on my 19th birthday. One of the best gifts I was ever given.

52 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:11:45pm

re: #50 Killgore Trout

....both followed by the Big Disappointment.

[Link: failblog.files.wordpress.com...]

53 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:12:07pm

re: #46 JamesTKirk

Shatner owes his career to a big bang (by Captain Von Trapp!)

Interesting, but it was actually a kidney stone, not sex that did the guy in. Apparently Shatner did a masterful job with "Henry the fith", He also did a great Twilight Zone with gremlins attacking a Jet-liner and Shatner the only one to see or fight them....

54 bosforus  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:13:40pm

render unto caesar that which is caeser's...

55 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:13:45pm

re: #53 LoFlyer

Interesting, but it was actually a kidney stone, not sex that did the guy in. Apparently Shatner did a masterful job with "Henry the fith", He also did a great Twilight Zone with gremlins attacking a Jet-liner and Shatner the only one to see or fight them....

It was sex that loosened the kidney stone, apparently.

And John Lithgow also did that Twilight Zone story (when they remade it for the movie); a fact that they made reference to when Shatner appeared on "Third Rock From The Sun".

56 talon_262  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:13:47pm

re: #53 LoFlyer

Interesting, but it was actually a kidney stone, not sex that did the guy in. Apparently Shatner did a masterful job with "Henry the fith", He also did a great Twilight Zone with gremlins attacking a Jet-liner and Shatner the only one to see or fight them....

Didn't they do that story in Twilight Zone: The Movie with John Lithgow?

57 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:13:56pm

re: #49 Killgore Trout

Daisetz Suzuki is a good name to search on. Good bibliographies for further reading, too.

58 chicagodudewhotrades  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:14:00pm

re: #53 LoFlyer

That Twillight Zone is a true classic. One of my favorite episodes

59 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:14:32pm

re: #56 talon_262

Didn't they do that story in Twilight Zone: The Movie with John Lithgow?

Same story, just a bigger budget!

60 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:14:33pm

re: #54 bosforus

render unto caesar that which is caeser's...

61 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:16:26pm

re: #42 buzzsawmonkey

And for those who are challenged, there's always the Inflatable Universe.

62 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:16:48pm

re: #51 Sharmuta

I received my first copy of the Tao te Ching on my 19th birthday. One of the best gifts I was ever given.

63 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:16:48pm

re: #50 Killgore Trout

re: #42 buzzsawmonkey

What came before the Big Bang? The Big Date.

....both followed by the Big Disappointment.

...and the big, "I'll call you lie".

64 wondering aloud  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:17:32pm

I have long thought that people who believe science is in conflict with religion don't understand science and that people who think science can "disprove" religion don't understand religion. The first is to imply science can evaluate something it can not measure or observe, and the second is impossible at least in the case of Christianity and Judaism and probably for many other religions too.

My question remains what created the "Big Bang"?

65 WrathofG-d  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:18:14pm
66 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:18:26pm

re: #64 wondering aloud

My question remains what created the "Big Bang"?

Me and two Orion slave women.

67 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:18:33pm

re: #52 JamesTKirk

Heh.

68 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:18:33pm

re: #62 ContraJihadi

All I see is you quoting me.

69 Pshawalaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:18:38pm

re: #63 Pshawalaw

...and the big, "I'll call you lie".

Correcting the punctuation:

The big, "I'll call you" lie.

70 stevieray  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:18:57pm

re: #8 JamesTKirk

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory... As in, a big flash of (let there be) light.

Actually, there was no flash either. The universe had to cool to a few million degrees kelvin before light could appear... a few hundred thousand years, if I recall correctly.

71 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:19:03pm

God may or may not exist. It is above my pay grade to answer that.

But do you all believe the perfectly slanderous things said in evolutionary theory about man?

72 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:19:33pm

re: #62 ContraJihadi

Sorry, that didn't quite work.

Whoever gave the a copy of the Tao was very considerate. I first read it when I was 18, after having read a bowdlerized version by Timothy Leary. Yes, I was a hippie then, and I experimented as hippies did experiment. Fortunately, however, I was never so foolish as to embrace socialism.

73 saberry0530  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:19:54pm

re: #64 wondering aloud

I have long thought that people who believe science is in conflict with religion don't understand science and that people who think science can "disprove" religion don't understand religion. The first is to imply science can evaluate something it can not measure or observe, and the second is impossible at least in the case of Christianity and Judaism and probably for many other religions too.

My question remains what created the "Big Bang"?

Peer Pressure!

74 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:20:09pm

re: #57 godfrey

Thanks, I made a note of that.

75 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:20:13pm

re: #70 stevieray

Actually, there was no flash either. The universe had to cool to a few million degrees kelvin before light could appear... a few hundred thousand years, if I recall correctly.

Visible (to humans) light, that is.

76 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:21:03pm

re: #71 Cato

God may or may not exist. It is above my pay grade to answer that.

But do you all believe the perfectly slanderous things said in evolutionary theory about man?

What, that we're related to apes?

I don't find that very hard to believe, given some of my relatives.

77 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:21:07pm

re: #71 Cato

But do you all believe the perfectly slanderous things said in evolutionary theory about man?


Such as?

78 kc8ukw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:21:17pm

I don't think anyone argues that a belief in God precludes a belief in evolution. Of course, if you know nothing of God, or are imagining a God to fit the facts as you think you know them, that God will not preclude any of your previous beliefs. You can hold any belief except "there is no God" and still believe in God.

The rub today is that for Christians (or members of many other religions), we have specific things we think we know both about God and his character, and about his acts in history. The important question for us is the more specific "does a belief in the Christian God preclude a belief in evolution."

80 Golem Akbar  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:22:00pm

Okay, I'm on board. Science and religion are not in conflict and I guess I haven't followed the ID threads on LGF because it seemed so conflicting. This video explains it much better. We can all get along. whew

81 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:22:15pm

re: #61 godfrey

And for those who are challenged, there's always the Inflatable Universe.

I remember at work a long time ago they gave me an inflatable girl as a gag gift. It was great! They had already inflated and dressed her, so I walked her out to the car, installed her in the passenger seat, had a great conversation and lots of stares from other drivers on the commute back home!

82 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:23:05pm

re: #81 LoFlyer

I remember at work a long time ago they gave me an inflatable girl as a gag gift. It was great! They had already inflated and dressed her, so I walked her out to the car, installed her in the passenger seat, had a great conversation and lots of stares from other drivers on the commute back home!

Did you drive in the HOV lane?

83 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:23:16pm

re: #78 kc8ukw

The important question for us is the more specific "does a belief in the Christian God preclude a belief in evolution."

Again- no, it doesn't.

84 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:23:34pm

re: #73 saberry0530

A more neutral way to put that might be: What "was" before the Bang?

85 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:24:21pm

re: #84 godfrey

A more neutral way to put that might be: What "was" before the Bang?

Something Big.

Ron Jeremy's got nothing on God.

86 saberry0530  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:24:34pm

re: #84 godfrey

A more neutral way to put that might be: What "was" before the Bang?


Heavy Petting?

87 jcw46  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:24:46pm

re: #8 JamesTKirk

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory... As in, a big flash of (let there be) light.

Correct me if I'm wrong (like I won't be if I am :>) but before the "Big Whatever", there wasn't any "Space" was there? As I understand it there was no there there then. Not til after. And it's more like the Big Expansion Of Nothing Into Everything Moment but Big Bang is shorter and sexier.
Correct me if I'm wrong (like I won't be if I am :>) but before the "Big Whatever", there wasn't any "Space" was there? As I understand it there was no there there then. Not til after. And it's more like the Big Expansion Of Nothing Into Everything Moment but Big Bang is shorter and sexier.Correct me if I'm wrong (like I won't be if I am :>) but before the "Big Whatever", there wasn't any "Space" was there? As I understand it there was no there there then. Not til after. And it's more like the Big Expansion Of Nothing Into Everything Moment but Big Bang is shorter and sexier.

88 WrathofG-d  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:24:48pm
89 Three Hundred  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:25:11pm

re: #64 wondering aloud


My question remains what created the "Big Bang"?

Could have been an alien phyics experiment gone horribly, horribly wrong.

90 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:25:43pm

re: #83 Sharmuta

Especially if you believe that the Christian god is the same as the Jewish god. Very few Jews have a problem with evolution. Ben Stein excepted, of course.

91 WrathofG-d  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:25:55pm
92 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:27:05pm

re: #82 JamesTKirk

Did you drive in the HOV lane?

I would have but I don't have them on my commute. HOV lanes, running empty while the others are packed. Liberals at work!

93 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:27:48pm

re: #87 jcw46

Correct. Space itself was created by the big bang. Even today it is rolling out like a carpet on the crest of the Big bang.

94 LoFlyer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:27:58pm

Kewl! A new Zombie thread! Has he been busted yet?

95 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:28:50pm

re: #94 LoFlyer

Kewl! A new Zombie thread! Has he been busted yet?

Hope not. Blogging from the KOS tent was ballsy.

Or ovariesy, as the case may or may not be.

96 etohliver  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:29:06pm

Science conflicts witrh religion in countless ways, including evolution which is based on the random mutation of DNA.

To say otherwise is a cop out.

97 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:29:19pm

re: #81 LoFlyer

Superb. Given the tech we have these days, surely it's possible to construct a pretty convincing mannequin. Robots will become increasingly impressive. I'm sure there are teams working on IP-addressable "persona" constructions, such that you could select, for your morning commute, based on your mood, a variety of personality types. One to remind you of everything you need to do, another to spout off about current events, a third to enthuse about sports -- what you will.

And in the end, you'll get annoyed with the software and trade it in for a real girl.

98 kevinmumaw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:29:36pm
99 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:29:43pm

re: #49 Killgore Trout

OT: I'm starting to collect my vacation reading material. Any recommendations for books on Stoicism. I'm also think about brushing up on my Zen.

Anything by Marcus Antoninus Aurelius, he's the most eloquent ancient stoic that I've found.

100 Ringo the Gringo  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:31:34pm

If one believes that God created the universe, and eventually life itself, through the process of evolution, then one does believe that the universe was designed by an intelligent creator.

What the Discovery Institute has done is taken a legitimate philosophical and/or theological idea and dressed it up as a scientific theory.

Personally, I don't need a scientific theory to believe in God; all I need is to witness the beauty of the universe - from the smallest flower in my garden to the incredible images from the Hubble Telescope, from the music of Bach to the beautiful face of my small daughter - to know that God exists.

101 David IV of Georgia  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:31:36pm

re: #20 LoFlyer

If a tree falls in a forest, with no one around, does it make a noise? Heck yes! I would imagine the "big flash" produce the biggest bang ever heard in history!

If a tree falls in a forest, with no one around, does it make a noise? And if there is a man and a woman in a distant city, does the woman still blame the man for the tree falling?

102 jcm[deleted]  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:32:50pm
103 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:33:46pm

re: #102 jcm

That jackass needs to be taught some manners, dark alley style.

No, because that's the same twisted logic he's trying to apply to Michelle.

/Not that it wouldn't still be satisfying in his case, but no.

/But we can think about it.

104 jcw46  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:34:51pm

re: #97 godfrey

Superb. Given the tech we have these days, surely it's possible to construct a pretty convincing mannequin. Robots will become increasingly impressive. I'm sure there are teams working on IP-addressable "persona" constructions, such that you could select, for your morning commute, based on your mood, a variety of personality types. One to remind you of everything you need to do, another to spout off about current events, a third to enthuse about sports -- what you will.

And in the end, you'll get annoyed with the software and trade it in for a real new upgrade girl with a new orgasmatron processor and internal heater and of course the verbally activated speaker on/off switch.

105 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:34:52pm

re: #102 jcm

Tell me someone eventually got up in that pig's face.

106 jcm  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:35:52pm

re: #103 JamesTKirk

No, because that's the same twisted logic he's trying to apply to Michelle.

/Not that it wouldn't still be satisfying in his case, but no.

/But we can think about it.

LOL! You're right of course. I doubt he be so brave with a couple of real men standing next to Michelle. His kind are cowards and can be turned into whimpering for mama real quick.

107 jellybelly  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:35:58pm

re: #90 Killgore Trout

That would be the big crunch dude.

108 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:37:03pm

re: #106 jcm

LOL! You're right of course. I doubt he be so brave with a couple of real men standing next to Michelle. His kind are cowards and can be turned into whimpering for mama real quick.

Yeah, it wouldn't be much of a fight.

I wouldn't even have to rip my shirt or roll on the ground.

109 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:39:54pm

Either I have to check my enthusiasm for this thread or I have to go to the store and get some more potable spirits; but I'll just throw out this question in order to get a sense of what lizards might think:

For those who do believe in God, do you conceive of God as a (Trinity of) Person(s) transcending the created world? Who existed in some kind of time before time? This is the "traditional" understanding of the monotheisms.

Or do you conceive of God as Spirit immanent in the world? Whose existence cannot, nevertheless, exhaustively be understood as to be "located" in time and space? Cf. the Christian Gospel: The spirit bloweth where it listeth, and thou canst not know whence it cometh nor whither it goeth.

Or do you think: I don't want this ContraJihadi fellow trying to sneak in more Hegel?

After I return from the spirit store, I'll take a sneak peak at the LGF spy.

110 Killgore Trout  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:40:29pm

re: #99 Thanos

Thanks, noted.

111 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:40:46pm

re: #106 jcm

Jones is the lowest of the low. He's getting off on his abusive behavior. You can see him psyche himself up for repeated assaults. Absolutely disgraceful.

He needed to be pushed back. The cops should monitor to make sure that sort of thing doesn't turn into assault and battery, but a good getting up in the face, pushing back, and moving him to the margin is totally necessary. His kind needs to know it won't gain the field. Period.

112 jcw46  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:41:21pm

re: #49 Killgore Trout

OT: I'm starting to collect my vacation reading material. Any recommendations for books on Stoicism. I'm also think about brushing up on my Zen.

Every Day Is a Good Day
Unmon said: "I do not ask you about fifteen days ago. But what about fifteen days hence? Come, say a word about this!" Since none of the monks answered, he answered for them: "Every day is a good day."

Manjusri Enters the Gate
One day as Manjusri stood outside the gate, the Buddha called to him, "Manjusri, Manjusri, why do you not enter?" Manjusri replied, "I do not see myself as outside. Why enter?"

The Short Staff
Shuzan held out his short staff and said, "If you call this a short staff, you oppose its reality. If you do not call it a short staff, you ignore the fact. Now what do you wish to call this?"

These aren't too bad. Some koans make my head hurt. :>

113 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:42:21pm

re: #109 ContraJihadi

CJ, those two views aren't mutually exclusive. Cf. Aquinas. It's good to be precise about what you mean by time and immanence.

114 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:43:43pm

re: #110 Killgore Trout

Thanks, noted.

What's interesting about Marcus' maxims is that they could be used in sermons from most Christian pulpits, with an occasional substitution : G-D for gods, Lord for nature etc.

Many of the good parts of Christian reformation philosophy are Marcus re-written.

115 jcm  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:43:48pm

re: #111 godfrey

Jones is the lowest of the low. He's getting off on his abusive behavior. You can see him psyche himself up for repeated assaults. Absolutely disgraceful.

He needed to be pushed back. The cops should monitor to make sure that sort of thing doesn't turn into assault and battery, but a good getting up in the face, pushing back, and moving him to the margin is totally necessary. His kind needs to know it won't gain the field. Period.

That kind is used to people backing down to bluster to avoid confrontation. They get really flustered when some won't back down.

116 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:44:50pm

re: #112 jcw46

Too cerebral. Try this:

A monk asked Chao-chou, "Has the dog Buddha nature or not?" Chao-chou said, "Mu."

117 jcw46  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:45:20pm

re: #109 ContraJihadi
"The spirit bloweth where it listeth, and thou canst not know whence it cometh nor whither it goeth."

I don't believe that passage refers to G!d. ?

118 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:46:52pm

re: #112 jcw46

Hakuin

119 sparrowlake  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:48:15pm

re: #1 JamesTKirk

One's the "how" and one's the "why".

Whut?

120 JamesTKirk  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:49:12pm

re: #119 sparrowlake

Whut?

Second base!

121 godfrey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:50:31pm

Mu

122 jcw46  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:51:48pm

say "whut" one more time m^&***%% and I'm gonna shoot you!

Whut? BANG!

One of my favorite scenes from Pulp Fiction.

123 sparrowlake  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:58:10pm

Religious beliefs explain the stuff we can't explain scientifically. As scientific explanations are developed and proven over time, they tend to displace the corresponding religious beliefs. It is the tension caused by this displacement and the resistance to it on the part of entrenched religious institutions which accounts for much of the present strife.

124 Kulhwch  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 6:58:39pm

re: #49 Killgore Trout

Well, I always love the classic Meditations by Marcus Aurelius.  Haven't read enough different translations yet to be able to tell which I prefer the most, but that gives you an open end to book selection.

}:)     [And I'm sure it's available free online from Gutenberg ... ]

125 Jim D  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:08:10pm

re: #87 jcw46
re: #93 Killgore Trout

Not quite. The singularity in cosmological theories that people tend to think of as the 'big bang' doesn't mean the universe popped into existence from nothing or that space and time didn't exist before. It means that the theory is meaningless at that point.

These simple cosmological models become invalid anyway at some point when quantum mechanical effects become relevant to space-time. We can't say anything meaningful about the universe before this point. Space-time may or may not exist before then. The universe may have suddenly appeared or it may have always been.

The name 'big bang' only really means that the univese was once much hotter and denser and it has expanded since.

126 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:09:39pm

re: #77 Killgore Trout

re: #76 JamesTKirk

Darwin:"Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

If this were the case then abortion, adoption, fondness for alcohol, anal intercourse, asceticism and altruism could not exist, and that is just the A's.

Darwin: "Of the many individuals of any species which are periodically born, but a small number can survive."

What is the infant mortality rate in your town?

127 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:10:53pm

re: #8 JamesTKirk

"Big Bang" is a misnomer. There's no sound in space. It should be called the the "Big Flash" theory...

Only true if one observes the Big Bang from a distance. If one is within the Big Bang there would be sound.

128 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:11:12pm

That's two votes for Marcus KT, better go get a copy. I think Borders still stocks the "Everymans Library" small hardcover with the built in cloth bookmarker.

129 Jim D  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:13:47pm

re: #11 JamesTKirk

I would have guessed he was a LISP man.

130 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:14:27pm

re: #126 Cato

re: #76 JamesTKirk

Darwin:"Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

If this were the case then abortion, adoption, fondness for alcohol, anal intercourse, asceticism and altruism could not exist, and that is just the A's.

Darwin: "Of the many individuals of any species which are periodically born, but a small number can survive."

What is the infant mortality rate in your town?

First point: Animals don't say to themselves we must increase our numbers. Sex is instinct to them. Humans find pleasure in sex, but choose to remove the reproductive factor from the act for mostly economic reasons.

Second point: Infant mortality is pretty bad in places where knowledge in science is poor.

131 Jim D  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:15:26pm

re: #78 kc8ukw

I don't think anyone argues that a belief in God precludes a belief in evolution.

There are, in fact, plenty of people that argue just that.

132 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:16:34pm

re: #126 Cato

What a load of crap. There are animals that adopt the offspring of others, animals that get intoxicated, animals that engage in homosexual behavior, and animals that exhibit altruism. Some of the item on your list just make no sense.

That we've evolved to discover medicines and practices that allow more babies to live is somehow supposed to disprove evolution? Nice try, but I suggest you go back to the drawing board.

133 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:19:29pm

re: #132 Sharmuta

That we've evolved to discover medicines and practices that allow more babies to live is somehow supposed to disprove evolution? Nice try, but I suggest you go back to the drawing board.

What's that term where someone tries to make a point but ends up disproving their point? Is it cognitive dissonance?

134 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:20:27pm

re: #130 Basho

1 - I am glad that the very engine of evolution does not apply to man, since man can choose to ignor it.

2 - Infant mortality is that bad? If only a "small number can survive" in Darwin's own words, what is that 10%? 20%? Even in third world countries how many women who have 10 childred have only 1 or 2 surviving?

135 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:22:09pm

re: #134 Cato

1 - I am glad that the very engine of evolution does not apply to man, since man can choose to ignor it.

They don't ignore it. People are still having sex aren't they? According to many fundamentalists the premarital sex in this country is out of control.

136 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:22:55pm

re: #132 Sharmuta


All of which are arguments against the engine of evolutionary theory. The theory works well with pines and cod, but poorly with man. The theory requires high rates of death for natural selection to work.

137 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:23:38pm

re: #133 Basho

Cognitive dissonance is holding two contrary opinions at the same time.

138 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:24:15pm

re: #135 Basho


The theory requires striving "to the utmost". Each failed copulation is a renunciation of the theory.

139 MPH  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:24:44pm
Belief in God does not preclude belief in evolution.
Belief in evolution does not preclude belief in God.
Do not trust those who insist otherwise.

Very true. But this is a much more sterile (hands-off) God than an evangelical wants in his life.

140 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:24:53pm

re: #134 Cato


2 - Infant mortality is that bad? If only a "small number can survive" in Darwin's own words, what is that 10%? 20%? Even in third world countries how many women who have 10 childred have only 1 or 2 surviving?

The only animals I know of in which their offspring survive in such low percentages are mostly killed by predation. They compensate by having a huge number of offspring.

I don't think human babies have to worry about falcons feasting on them.

141 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:25:02pm

re: #136 Cato

Did you hear about the dearth of tall Frenchmen after Napoleon's wars?

142 MPH  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:25:52pm

re: #5 Sharmuta

There is no conflict between faith and science. Those who tell you otherwise are selling something.

Though that depends on the nature of the faith...

143 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:25:53pm

re: #136 Cato

What is it with the machine analogies the DI people always use? I think they like a deterministic, mechanical universe over reality.

144 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:26:01pm

re: #136 Cato

Uh- man is 100% certain to die.

And infant and child mortality rates used to be much higher.

I think you're confused about evolution. You should study it more before you embarrass yourself any more.

145 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:26:08pm

re: #137 Sharmuta


Thanks. I knew I was wrong. Can't quite come up with the word or phrase I was thinking of.

146 DeeAitch  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:26:56pm

Several eminent evolutionary biologists have been Christians (eg. Theodosius Dobzhansky, Ken Miller, Francis Collins; Dobzhansky added enormously to Darwin's original theories and is responsible the modern evolutionary synthesis).
Several eminent Christians, not modernists, but traditional ones, have believed in evolution (C.S. Lewis, Rev. Billy Graham, Pope John Paul II, J. Gresham Machen; Machen was a fundamentalist leader in the early 20th century. Evolution denial was not originally central or necessary in Fundamentalism.)

These individuals could all have been wrong, of course, but it's doubtful that they were all antirational, idiotic, or incapable of basic logic.

147 ssawtell  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:26:56pm

"I believe that god created everything, but he did it through evolution." - teacher from vid

This broad has completely missed the point. I could just as easily (and with equal validity) say that the fairy queen holds us to the earth, but she does it through gravity. it's called occam's razor, lady.

You are free to claim that the metaphysical proposition of "God" is not in conflict with science, but the instant you invoke him as a force that intervenes in the natural world (origin of the universe, immaculate conception etc.) you most certainly have made a claim incompatible with science. sam harris does a good job of elucidating this point.

The claim of a non-personal, non-intervening god is clearly not subject to proof or disproof - faith, by definition, is belief without proof. But people must have reasons to pick and choose those beliefs that they apply faith towards - if I tell you that I have faith my cat is psychic, but give you no reasons for this faith, you will think me crazy. These reasons, and not the actual metaphysical claim, are subject to scrutiny, dialogue and (I would hope) rational inquiry.

148 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:27:48pm

re: #140 Basho

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

149 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:28:03pm

re: #113 godfrey

CJ, those two views aren't mutually exclusive. Cf. Aquinas. It's good to be precise about what you mean by time and immanence.

Yes, but as a didactical exercise... And, the fact that Christianity, especially those strains flowing from the Calvinistic branch, could use healthy dose of Thomism.

I know, I'd make a poor pollster, but how many polls are similarly inexact?

Thanks for answering, though, with insight.

150 pingjockey  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:28:08pm

There was an interesting coincidence tonite on the tv iin my hotel. Surfing along and on TBN is a guy showing those faux footprints from Texas, over on the History Channel, Evolution. The contrast was amazing. Guy on TBN was saying all the fossils, and footprints were laid down together during the Flood and on the History episode the evolution of eating for energy. How jaws and teeth started and the whys, etc... Very good stuff.

151 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:28:40pm

re: #148 Cato

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

I don't think you know how natural selection works.

152 Virginius  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:29:00pm

Oh, for goodness' sake. Evolution has been going on for 3,000 years, ever since the Lord created the universe.

153 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:30:03pm

re: #117 jcw46

"The spirit bloweth where it listeth, and thou canst not know whence it cometh nor whither it goeth."

I don't believe that passage refers to G!d. ?

To whom do you think it does refer?

154 swamprat  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:30:13pm

re: #148 Cato Wrong. Death is not criteria. Reproduction is.

155 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:30:13pm

re: #148 Cato

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

You are completely confused. Infants are not capable of passing on their genetic material to another generation.

156 markie  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:30:34pm

Finally: Someone that agrees with me that isn't flat-out nuts!

157 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:30:48pm

I think we have more DI TP here. I'm betting this is cut and paste argumentation without understanding.

Basho: Cognitive dissonance is evident here. He's using the outcomes of the benefits of science (lower infant mortality rates) to attack science.

158 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:30:48pm

re: #144 Sharmuta


I am afraid you are confused. Darwin adopted the Malthusian doctrine in order to "prime the pump" for variation needed for natural selection to work. It falls short with man (and most slow-breeding mamals I should think).

159 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:31:39pm

re: #158 Cato

No- you're confused. Evolution is not dependent on death, but reproduction.

160 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:31:51pm

re: #157 Thanos

I am not attacking science. I am attacking poor theory.

161 cliffster  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:32:11pm

re: #155 Sharmuta

You are completely confused. Infants are not capable of passing on their genetic material to another generation.

What if a baby is cloned 1,000,000 times?

162 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:32:13pm

re: #158 Cato

I am afraid you are confused. Darwin adopted the Malthusian doctrine in order to "prime the pump" for variation needed for natural selection to work. It falls short with man (and most slow-breeding mamals I should think).

Got a link for that which doesn't go to a DI or AIG site?

163 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:32:28pm

re: #160 Cato

No- you're making a fool of yourself, but carry on if you must.

164 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:32:31pm

re: #159 Sharmuta


What is natural selection if not death prior to reproduction?

165 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:35:24pm

re: #158 Cato

I am afraid you are confused. Darwin adopted the Malthusian doctrine in order to "prime the pump" for variation needed for natural selection to work. It falls short with man (and most slow-breeding mamals I should think).

Specialized animals evolve very slowly. Environmental changes and other pressures to diversify animals.

All of this doesn't even matter since what Darwin knew in his day is minuscule to what we know.

166 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:35:50pm

re: #164 Cato

You're suggesting the passing of genetic mutations occurs after death?

167 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:36:04pm

re: #165 Basho

...other pressures *are required to*...

168 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:36:26pm

re: #157 Thanos

Your "argument" isn't. It is mere name calling.

Where is your understanding?

169 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:37:44pm

re: #166 Sharmuta


Have you been hitting the fortified wine again?

170 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:38:27pm

Cato:

Darwin doesn't require anything by the way, he's dead and in a grave.

Can you iust cut to the chase and just get to the "Science leads to killing people" part? These circumnavigatory routes to get there are growing tedious.

171 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:38:36pm

re: #7 jcm

When you take the "gap" theory, the earth "became" waste and void (not was). And that the Big Five extinction events divides time into 6 periods (the 7th being rest) it gets even closer.

The numerologists would love you, not to mention Nostradamus.

172 Bill Dalasio  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:39:44pm

In a very real way, ID strikes me as bordering on blasphemous. God by His/Her/It's nature is infinite. Space-time itself is part of God's creation. But, ID has God controlling the course of events from within space-time. It puts God within and constrained by space-time. God is a little more powerful and a little more infinite than that.

173 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:40:15pm

re: #165 Basho


All of this doesn't even matter since what Darwin knew in his day is minuscule to what we know.

In what way has that portion of evolutionary theory changed since Darwin's time?

174 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:40:16pm

re: #169 Cato

You've lost the argument. You began by bemoaning the 'slanders' of evolutionary theory, and now you engage in your own silly attacks.

175 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:40:39pm

re: #169 Cato

So- you have no response to my point except to question my sobriety? Weak. And pathetic.

176 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:41:03pm

re: #168 Cato

Your "argument" isn't. It is mere name calling.

Where is your understanding?

So you've got nothing to back your sweeping assertion up with. This is LGF, state your case in concise terms, prove it, or you will get run through the mill. So far I see nothing but general insipid and ill informed opinion from you.

177 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:42:17pm

He's got nothing, just another shrill shill from DI-ville.

178 Tom Blogical  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:43:24pm

I haven't read the 170+ comments to see if anyone else said this or not, but I've always thought of this topic in this way:

God is the ultimate scientist.

179 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:43:48pm

re: #170 Thanos

Science doesn't lead to killing people any more than does soccer. That people sometimes die of soccer hooliganism is no indictment of soccer, just as Madame Curie's leukemia is no indictment of science.

Of course certain unnamed religions may induce murder, but we will skip that.

180 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:45:50pm

re: #176 Thanos

Two direct quotes from Darwin himself. I have seen not a glimmer of intellect from you.

181 swamprat  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:46:40pm

re: #164 Cato
The ones best suited to their environment will reproduce. The "infant mortality" rate is a very short-sighted view. It misses the most telling aspect of evolution; how variations within a group affect survivability for the individual, and the whole. Study up on the theory. People learning to be doctors, medical researchers, etc. also are part of evolution. We have no fur. We clothe ourselves. The fur part is gone. You can say that we have progressed beyond evolution, but you would be missing the forest for the trees. I have no problem with a fair, well reasoned critique of evolution,(some do!) but please understand what you are criticizing.

182 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:46:41pm

re: #148 Cato

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

Ok let me try to debunk this carefully; In natural selection, species with the fittest traits (traits that will lead to survival in a given ecosystem) reproduce more often than those that don't. The most fittest animals will naturally have more children. Therefore, high infant mortality is NOT required for natural selection. Infant mortality levels are dependent on a variety of factors, but natural selection does not necessarily have to do with that.

183 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:48:25pm

re: #175 Sharmuta


Your point was idiotic. Not, dead people don't pass on their genetic material, except in very extraordinary cases (dead mother, live fetus, cloning, etc.).

184 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:49:20pm

re: #137 Sharmuta

Cognitive dissonance is holding two contrary opinions at the same time.

Not necessarily at the "same time", just at different times when one happens to have an opportunity to express one or the other, such as in church and later in the office, or bar. The cognitive dissonance is an ability to switch from one mode to the other depending on circumstance or convenience.

It can also be called hypocrisy.

185 guitarguy  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:49:41pm

Heck, I'd already posted the link for that same vid twice....maybe three times on this board.

re: Big Bang.
I've often wondered if there'd have been less of an argument if it had been referred to as the 'Big Begin' instead.

re: Alex Jones.
He's a blowhard moron.........and a coward........and I'd like to punch him in the throat.

186 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:52:25pm

re: #183 Cato

You completely misunderstood what she was saying. She was saying that if 80% of infants are dying off, they can't pass their genetic material. See #181 and #182 for why infant mortality has nothing to do with natural selection.

187 Basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:54:59pm

re: #157 Thanos

re: #184 Naso Tang

Thanks. Looks like I had the right idea. Good to know my vocabulary hasn't become too terrible :)

188 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:55:00pm

re: #183 Cato

But that's the point you're trying to make. That infant mortality is necessary for evolution. You have it exactly backwards.

189 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:56:34pm

re: #148 Cato

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

No it is not. Simply higher adult procreation, of some, will achieve the same and this latter is much more likely to be the primary factor, after all nature currently kills off close to 50% of "procreated" human infants even before they are born.

190 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:57:28pm

What?

I'm supposed to be impressed by a quote mined out of context, misunderstood, and put forth in a manner to deny the meaning of the original work? The import of the individual struggle to reproduce is not how much it extends that individual's family, but rather the overall survival of the species.

It matters not that some individuals fail at it. Darwin's general point in the section you quote from is that because all individuals strive to reproduce, the overall survival of the species is ensured. You seem to have missed that part in your hurry to notice the word "single".

Nice try.

191 ContraJihadi  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:59:04pm

re: #172 Bill Dalasio

In a very real way, ID strikes me as bordering on blasphemous. God by His/Her/It's nature is infinite. Space-time itself is part of God's creation. But, ID has God controlling the course of events from within space-time. It puts God within and constrained by space-time. God is a little more powerful and a little more infinite than that.

If to blaspheme is deliberately to denigrate or deny the existence or goodness of God, then I suspect that it's more of matter of one's motivations in believing in ID or hypothesizing evolution by random natural selection, or how far one pushes one's claim.

If "God is truth," the blasphemy would enter when a person from either camp tried to distort a finite truth (a truth about the world observed), that is, tried to suppress a fact he knew was actual. An ID advocate could blaspheme by distorting the empirical data regarding fossil records.

Or one could blaspheme if one tried to make claims about domains of experience that his hypotheses were incompetent to address. A Darwinian could blaspheme by insisting that a theory that treats the world only as a congeries of external objects fully explains why the individual human person, a subject and an interiority, makes moral decisions.

192 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 7:59:51pm

re: #182 Basho


Excellent attempt. Finally a mind to communicate with. Ultimately wrong.

First, Darwin held that conspecifics reproduce up to (and slightly beyond) their available food supply. This constant and unceasing pressure of conspecifics against that supply of food accentuates the utility of variations that can produce better adapted individuals. Adapted to what? Adapted to obtaining foood primarily (disease and natural conditions also play a role in the theory, but a very subsidiary one).

But how could elephants press against food supplies? They reproduce, at most, 6 times in the life of a mother. There is nearly always more food than population to fill up the niche. Same for man. As well as the theor works for pines and cod, it fails for man.

193 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:03:45pm

On top of all that, since you seem to want to apply this to Homo Sapiens specifically, who's to say that lower reproductive rate once you've achieved a critical mass of intelligence as a species isn't a survival trait?

We certainly control more about our environment and wield more power without crowding in the US for instance. Numbers do not always ensure success as the Immortals who protected Sadaam Hussein can tell you.

194 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:03:49pm

re: #190 Thanos

If your interpretation were true, and it is not, then it is completely at odds with the newer evolutionary theorists like Richard Dawkins. Do you recall he wrote the "Selfish Gene"? In it he posits that it is each individual's genetc material that is important and seeking its own immortality, not that of the species.

195 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:05:09pm

re: #101 David IV of Georgia

If a tree falls in a forest, with no one around, does it make a noise? And if there is a man and a woman in a distant city, does the woman still blame the man for the tree falling?

The way I heard it, the all-important philosophical question actually posed was:

"If a man speaks in the forest, and there is no woman to hear it, is he still wrong!?

196 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:07:52pm

re: #194 Cato

If your interpretation were true, and it is not, then it is completely at odds with the newer evolutionary theorists like Richard Dawkins. Do you recall he wrote the "Selfish Gene"? In it he posits that it is each individual's genetc material that is important and seeking its own immortality, not that of the species.

So is Dawkins channeling Darwin or is it vice versa?

By chance is your IQ 167?

You put forth the Darwin quote, you misunderstood it. You are the fool. Now, can you get to your real point?

197 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:09:46pm

In other words, quit slinging ouit of context quotes just get to your point, your proposition, your argument. Please state it concisely.

198 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:10:24pm

re: #193 Thanos

On top of all that, since you seem to want to apply this to Homo Sapiens specifically, who's to say that lower reproductive rate once you've achieved a critical mass of intelligence as a species isn't a survival trait?

Answer: Darwin

I repeat: "Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

If you are correct, and I think you just might be, Darwin is wrong. But do not believe it is a minor problem with the theory. On the contrary it is central to it, because, you will see, at NO TIME was man subject to the kind of evolutionary pressures Darwin sees as being universal. Our long developmental period makes that obvious.

199 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:10:58pm

From talk.origins:
"Selfish gene: (n) 1. A theory proposed by Richard Dawkins that states that the unit of selection is the gene, not the organism. The theory's rejection of the role of the organism in the selection process is currently viewed as incorrect.
2. A catchphrase which, like "survival of the fittest", can be distor -- er, _employed_ to show that {evilutionists} are immoral."

200 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:13:54pm

re: #192 Cato

I see... your problem is how can species with low reproductive rates evolve. (Though your food pressure point is waaay wrong) Biologists know it takes humans a long time to change. Skin color alone requires about 7 to 10 generations (200 years about, if my math isn't too bad).

201 twincitiesgirl  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:16:02pm
As the wise and venerable Lao Stinky once said:

Belief in God does not preclude belief in evolution.
Belief in evolution does not preclude belief in God.
Do not trust those who insist otherwise.

Ah.. stinky, you are so right, thanks for posting this. I came across an interesting interview with John Polkinghorne who feels the same way.

Quarks & Creation

202 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:16:31pm

re: #199 jaunte


Viewed BY WHOM as incorrect? The book is still taught to my consternation.

203 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:17:35pm

re: #202 Cato

Tell your consternation to get some updated literature.

204 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:19:52pm

re: #200 basho

Charles posted about bacteria in several petrie jars that took 30 years to mutate. How many gazillions of individual bacteria were created that did not mutate? If it took so long for bacteria, why so small a sampling for man to change?

205 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:21:26pm

re: #192 Cato

First, Darwin held that conspecifics reproduce up to (and slightly beyond) their available food supply.

Wrong. Silly oversimplification.

This constant and unceasing pressure of conspecifics against that supply of food accentuates the utility of variations that can produce better adapted individuals.

Wrong.

Adapted to what? Adapted to obtaining foood primarily (disease and natural conditions also play a role in the theory, but a very subsidiary one).

Wrong.

But how could elephants press against food supplies? They reproduce, at most, 6 times in the life of a mother. There is nearly always more food than population to fill up the niche.

Wrong.

[blockquote]Same for man. As well as the theor works for pines and cod, it fails for man.

Finally, you are partly correct in that humans have the ability to control their environmental pressures and, more importantly, their gene pool is so intermingling that any selection, like geniuses marrying geniuses, is not likely to dominate the gene pool and a black sheep of the family somewhere sometime is sure to breed below the previous standard and revert to the "norm".

What we need to see evolution in humans is to send a bunch of them to Apha Centauri, and then check them out in, say, 10,000 years.

206 AndyMacOP  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:23:10pm

Here is question #8 from the quiz I am giving tomorrow in Moral Theology class:

T or F: The proofs that St. Thomas (Aquinas) provides for the existence of God disprove the theory of evolution

And the answer is...

207 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:23:46pm

re: #198 Cato

Sorry, but one does not necessarily follow the other.
Try again.


Please give me an example of behaviour humans do that animals do not, since that seems to be what you are getting at. Altruism? Animals do that. Celibacy? Animals do that.

Herd and social nature are part of species survival mechanisms as well. We aren't alone in having some tendencies.

208 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:24:58pm

re: #204 Cato

Sigh...

Honestly, understand the subject before trying to educate everyone else. If you're confident you got the theory defeated, send an article to Nature and ascend to fame.

209 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:24:58pm

re: #205 Naso Tang

I shall answer you when "wrong" becomes an argument and not, in Monty Python's memorable phrase, "just a simple series of contradictions."

210 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:27:00pm

re: #123 sparrowlake

Religious beliefs explain the stuff we can't explain scientifically. As scientific explanations are developed and proven over time, they tend to displace the corresponding religious beliefs. It is the tension caused by this displacement and the resistance to it on the part of entrenched religious institutions which accounts for much of the present strife.

This hits upon the source of the conflict, but it's even simpler than this:

1) Science concerns itself with nature.
2) Religion concerns itself with the supernatural.
3) There is no overlap between the natural and the supernatural; therefore there need not be any overlap (i.e., conflict) between science and religion.

HOWEVER, as you suggest, the problem comes in when a religion "steps off the reservation", so to speak, and makes claims about the natural world (followed by the insistence, of course, that such claims be accepted as a matter of faith - or else - regardless of whether the facts of reality confirm or deny them). I might add that additional, analagous, problems occur with other trespasses (ethics and government, for example - the part of religion that tries to lay claim to you).

211 swamprat  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:29:51pm

re: #209 Cato

I shall answer you when "wrong" becomes an argument and not, in Monty Python's memorable phrase, "just a simple series of contradictions."

I thought you were here for abuse. Arguments are down the hall and to your right.

212 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:30:02pm

re: #199 jaunte

There's evidence for the selfish gene, though it seems to be such a special case that many dismiss it.

213 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:30:40pm

re: #198 Cato


I repeat: "Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

No, it is simply to survive. An immortal being would have no incentive to reproduce.

If you are correct, and I think you just might be, Darwin is wrong. But do not believe it is a minor problem with the theory. On the contrary it is central to it, because, you will see, at NO TIME was man subject to the kind of evolutionary pressures Darwin sees as being universal. Our long developmental period makes that obvious.

How much do you actually know of Man's developmental period? Are you including pre homo sapiens in that statement? Identifiable Homo Sapiens date to only a couple of hundred thousand years at most. That is barely a blink of an eye in evolutionary terms, but it has given us blue eyes, "slanted" eyes, brown eyes and a lot of other variations in between since then, all of which are now being averaged out in much less than the blink of the previous eye.

You really don't know what you are talking about here, but what would be interesting to know is where you received your education on evolution?

214 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:32:00pm

re: #209 Cato

I shall answer you when "wrong" becomes an argument and not, in Monty Python's memorable phrase, "just a simple series of contradictions."

:shrug: You make one statement after another that is wrong; as in "ignorant". This is not a school, it is a correctional institute.

215 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:32:33pm

re: #198 Cato

On top of all that, since you seem to want to apply this to Homo Sapiens specifically, who's to say that lower reproductive rate once you've achieved a critical mass of intelligence as a species isn't a survival trait?

Answer: Darwin

I repeat: "Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

If you are correct, and I think you just might be, Darwin is wrong. But do not believe it is a minor problem with the theory. On the contrary it is central to it, because, you will see, at NO TIME was man subject to the kind of evolutionary pressures Darwin sees as being universal. Our long developmental period makes that obvious.

There are more people alive today on the earth than ever before, so I fail to see how humans have failed to increase their numbers.

And I think you fail to grasp the forces that shaped man to fill the evolutionary niche in which we've found ourselves. To me, that would be, get smarter or die. That's what we did. Without the ability to craft tools, we would not have been able to defend ourselves from predators. Without the ability to understand nature, we would not have been able to cultivate the land or learn to ward off or cure disease. We did indeed have evolutionary pressures- you just don't want to acknowledge them.

216 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:33:26pm

The segment Cato quotes goes on and on and on after about the variability of forces on special survival, food is just one.

Cato's being simplex for a reason.

The section concludes thusly:
Hence, also, we can see that when a plant or animal is placed in a new country amongst new competitors, though the climate may be exactly the same as in its former home, yet the conditions of its life will generally be changed in an essential manner. If we wished to increase its average numbers in its new home, we should have to modify it in a different way to what we should have done in its native country; for we should have to give it some advantage over a different set of competitors or enemies.

It is good thus to try in our imagination to give any form some advantage over another. Probably in no single instance should we know what to do, so as to succeed. It will convince us of our ignorance on the mutual relations of all organic beings; a conviction as necessary, as it seems to be difficult to acquire. All that we can do, is to keep steadily in mind that each organic being is striving to increase at a geometrical ratio; that each at some period of its life, during some season of the year, during each generation or at intervals, has to struggle for life, and to suffer great destruction. When we reflect on this struggle, we may console ourselves with the full belief, that the war of nature is not incessant, that no fear is felt, that death is generally prompt, and that the vigorous, the healthy, and the happy survive and multiply.

217 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:34:45pm

/pimf special == species

218 EIDE_Interface  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:36:02pm

Muslims are god believers. Let's not do like Muslims!

219 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:38:06pm

re: #207 Thanos

You have it backward, that animals do that is a problem with the theory. Remarkably, it is the sociobiologists who understand this. They, for example, wonder why monkey adoptions occur because it lessens the ability of tha adoptor to procreate itself. They wonder, for example, why there are submission signals among wolves. Isn't it always better for the stronger wolf to kill or maim its antagonist? Doesn't that increase his ability to mate and decrease that of the vanquished?

The funny thing is that the experts recognize these things as "problems" for the theory, but no one here does. I think these are more than problems for the theory -- I think it makes the theory incomprehensible and contradictory at the human level and possibly several grades below that. For pines and cod it is perfectly acceptable.

220 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:38:59pm

re: #211 swamprat

No, that is the ministry of silly walks.

221 Slumbering Behemoth  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:40:15pm

re: #218 EIDE_Interface

Muslims are god believers. Let's not do like Muslims!

Muslims use foot baths, let's stop washing our feet. Shit! They breath air and drink water too, whatever shall we do?
/
Booo dude, boooo!

222 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:40:37pm

re: #215 Sharmuta

There's even evidence that humans were once on the brink of extinction. Fascinating stuff.

223 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:42:17pm

re: #219 Cato

No, it's only a "problem with the theory" to someone with a simplex mind. If you can't accept all of the factors, of which natural selection is just the "unifying field", you fail to grasp reality.

You seem to think that the theory of natural selection is about "survival of the fittest" when it's really about survival of those best able to adapt to the niche they find themselves in.

224 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:45:03pm

I'm curious, are you cribbing from David Stove's book by chance?

225 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:45:08pm

re: #49 Killgore Trout

OT: I'm starting to collect my vacation reading material. Any recommendations for books on Stoicism. I'm also think about brushing up on my Zen.

For Zen, I recommend Buddhism Without Beliefs, by Stephen Batchelor.

226 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:46:25pm

re: #222 basho

Lake Toba looks very peaceful today:
[Link: www.flickr.com...]

227 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:46:57pm

re: #51 Sharmuta

I received my first copy of the Tao te Ching on my 19th birthday. One of the best gifts I was ever given.

I recommend augmenting it with Chuang Tsu. I prefer the Burton Watson translation.

228 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:47:54pm

re: #219 Cato

You have it backward, that animals do that is a problem with the theory. Remarkably, it is the sociobiologists who understand this. They, for example, wonder why monkey adoptions occur because it lessens the ability of tha adoptor to procreate itself. They wonder, for example, why there are submission signals among wolves. Isn't it always better for the stronger wolf to kill or maim its antagonist? Doesn't that increase his ability to mate and decrease that of the vanquished?

The funny thing is that the experts recognize these things as "problems" for the theory, but no one here does. I think these are more than problems for the theory -- I think it makes the theory incomprehensible and contradictory at the human level and possibly several grades below that. For pines and cod it is perfectly acceptable.

Stop saying ''pines and cod.'' lol
Animals submit in fights to reduce injuries. Can't be the leader of the wolf pack with infections all over your body. (Among other reasons)

The fact is that what you see as problems, people have long found answers. You're not doing yourself a favor by staying uninformed.

229 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:48:05pm

re: #216 Thanos

Great. Let's parse this:

All that we can do, is to keep steadily in mind that each organic being is striving to increase at a geometrical ratio;

Really? I repeat, if this were true, adoption, abortion, anal intercourse, asceticism would not exist. Rape would be commonplace. So is this the slander against the human race you condone?

Also, please note that the formulation of the "geometrical ratio" is taken VERBATIM from Malthus.

that each at some period of its life, during some season of the year, during each generation or at intervals, has to struggle for life, and to suffer great destruction.

Is this what life is like where you live? If it is not, why not?

230 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:48:16pm

re: #218 EIDE_Interface

Muslims are god believers. Let's not do like Muslims!

Clarification, please?

231 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:48:20pm

re: #223 Thanos

I'm still trying to figure out the whole infant mortality leads to natural selection thing.

232 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:49:47pm

re: #231 Sharmuta

Just read the Meryl Streep line from that movie with 'Darwin' in place of 'dingoes.'

233 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:49:51pm

re: #228 basho

Yes, I understand why animals submit. What no one can understand is why the stronger animal accepts the submission.

234 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:49:56pm

re: #222 basho

There's even evidence that humans were once on the brink of extinction. Fascinating stuff.

In which case we would likely be like that guy who doesn't like Geico.

235 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:50:05pm

re: #229 Cato

And I repeat- you're confused. Learn something about evolution or continue to embarrass yourself.

236 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:51:13pm

re: #227 Salamantis

I recommend augmenting it with Chuang Tsu. I prefer the Burton Watson translation.

I have that too.

237 jaunte  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:51:25pm

re: #233 Cato

Submission: It's more useful to have a functioning, dominated member of a hunting pack than risk getting bitten by a desperate, though weaker, rival animal.

238 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:52:26pm

re: #229 Cato

Again one does not follow the other if you have a brain. The exceptions do not make the rule, except to fools.

239 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:53:16pm

re: #71 Cato

God may or may not exist. It is above my pay grade to answer that.

But do you all believe the perfectly slanderous things said in evolutionary theory about man?

What's so slanderous about what evolutionary theory has to say about human beings?

240 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:53:23pm

re: #222 basho

There's even evidence that humans were once on the brink of extinction. Fascinating stuff.

I always wondered if the people that crank these theories out have anybody checking their statistics that know what the heck they're doing. I'm not saying they're necessarily wrong, just that it sounds like headline-grabbing sensationalism, to me.

Lines of descendancy die out, and once somebody's lines die out, they cannot come back. What that means is that the number of people who were living 10000 years ago - and have descendants today - can only go down. If we are the descendants of 1000 people who lived 10000 years ago (or whatever the actual numbers are), it doesn't mean that only those 1000 people were alive back then. There could have been 9000 other people with no living descendants. In another millennia, maybe it will be down to only 950 that have living descendants. Do they figure that stuff in? It gets complicated...

241 Student of Objectivism  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:53:23pm

I find your views disappointing Charles. There is no reason to mix reason, logic, persuasion, with blind faith, mysticism, and superstition.

Science is based on reason, and observing reality and going by the facts. Religion is the opposite; you close your eyes and pretend that Jewish zombies can walk on water and that virgins can give birth. Faith is believing something without or against evidence. Why the hell would you mix the two?

Sure, you can believe some valid things and some stupid things, but why not call things what they are and follow reason all the way, all the time? Religious morality is destroying the world. If Western civilization is to survive, religious morality, altruism, must be totally rejected and instead man living his own life for his own sake by his own effort with his own mind must be advocated.

242 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:53:31pm

re: #231 Sharmuta

ROFLMAO

243 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:54:06pm

re: #164 Cato

What is natural selection if not death prior to reproduction?

Seriously. This is so bad, I might stick it in my favorites just to get a chuckle.

244 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:55:33pm

re: #233 Cato

Because they live in packs?

245 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:57:03pm

re: #224 Thanos

Yes. Stove is a wonderful tonic . I started out thinking that there was something wrong with the theory because its propositions could not be disproven, even in theory. Stove touches on that by saying that if a biologist discovered an animal that had 100 children but killed 99, he would have an explanation for that behavior. If it were then discovered that he killed only 80, they would just as easily have an explanation for that too. This aspect of the theory always bothered me.

However, Stove makes a strong case that vast swaths are just wrong under any common sense understanding of the theory.

246 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:57:19pm

re: #241 Student of Objectivism

Hyperbole and bullshit. For every bad thing you can point to about religion, I can show you something good that it's done.

Destroying the world? You purport to be a student of objectivism, get a grip.

247 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:58:48pm

re: #241 Student of Objectivism

Some thought flying, spliting the atom, etc., were stupid and unreasonable things.

248 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 8:59:40pm

re: #219 Cato

You have it backward, that animals do that is a problem with the theory. Remarkably, it is the sociobiologists who understand this. They, for example, wonder why monkey adoptions occur because it lessens the ability of tha adoptor to procreate itself. They wonder, for example, why there are submission signals among wolves. Isn't it always better for the stronger wolf to kill or maim its antagonist? Doesn't that increase his ability to mate and decrease that of the vanquished?

The funny thing is that the experts recognize these things as "problems" for the theory, but no one here does. I think these are more than problems for the theory -- I think it makes the theory incomprehensible and contradictory at the human level and possibly several grades below that. For pines and cod it is perfectly acceptable.

Which experts recognize the "problems" you describe? Are the associated with the DI bunch by chance?

You have a way of simplifying issues to an identifiable point and then claiming that that is a fundamental issue when it is not. The wolves example, for example, is simply an argument from ignorance and a tendency to only state that which can be comprehended by someone who is otherwise ignorant of what is known. It is easily answered, and Darwin easily answered it too, but you choose to ignore that because you have an agenda which involves trying to debunk anything that contradicts your predefined answers.

I asked before, from what school or other sources do you base your debunking of scientific knowledge?

249 LotharBot  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:01:01pm

re: #147 ssawtell

it's called occam's razor, lady.... the instant you invoke him as a force that intervenes in the natural world .... you most certainly have made a claim incompatible with science.

1) "Occam's razor" is not an immutable law of the universe. It's a useful rule of thumb which is sometimes wrong. Invoking Occam to prove anything (or win an argument) is much like invoking God to explain the unknown -- it's a philosophical, not scientific, argument, and it is of little value.

2) invoking God as a force that intervenes in the natural world is not "at odds with science"; science is perfectly compatible with the idea of beings taking actions, regardless of the power level of those beings. It's not as though science would cease being valid if a god revealed itself tomorrow; science would simply have to account for that god's actions when gathering data and creating theories. What's "incompatible with science" is invoking God as an undetectable, unpredictable, unreliable, random force in order to explain singular phenomena.

faith, by definition, is belief without proof

That's a poor definition of "faith".

A better definition of "faith" is continued belief in something you know to be true when the evidence is not immediately in front of you. It's not at odds with reason; it's at odds with emotion, which is often fickle. It's not the opposite of science; it's the opposite of forgetfulness.

Consider the statement "I have faith in my wife." That doesn't mean I have unjustified belief in her. Instead, it means that, based on my past experience, I trust my wife to behave in a certain way even if I'm not directly observing her at the moment, and even if I have some emotional insecurity that might lead me to think otherwise. It means that I haven't forgotten who my wife is just because she's not in the room with me; I haven't gotten all emotional and silly and thought "she must be cheating on me" just because she's late getting home.

I also have faith in science to provide answers to questions about the universe. Even when a particular subject is tricky and difficult to gather data for, even when my emotions tell me it's hopeless because a particular experiment was fruitless, my experience and reason tells me that the process of science will (eventually) uncover the physical laws that underly whatever phenomena I'm interested in.

My definition also works better than yours in light of phrases like "acting in good faith", "remaining faithful", and "faithful friend" -- it has nothing to do with blind/unjustified belief, and everything to do with staying true to something in spite of emotional pressure. Faith is the triumph of reason and experience over emotion.

The form of faith I describe is a virtue; it's a good character trait. The form of faith you describe is a vice; it's a character flaw. (And it greatly saddens me that so many people claim to have "faith" according to your definition.)

250 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:02:06pm

re: #78 kc8ukw

I don't think anyone argues that a belief in God precludes a belief in evolution. Of course, if you know nothing of God, or are imagining a God to fit the facts as you think you know them, that God will not preclude any of your previous beliefs. You can hold any belief except "there is no God" and still believe in God.

The rub today is that for Christians (or members of many other religions), we have specific things we think we know both about God and his character, and about his acts in history. The important question for us is the more specific "does a belief in the Christian God preclude a belief in evolution."

The literal reading of Genesis is contradicted by empirical science. Radiometric dating shows the earth to be 4.6 billion years old and terrestrial life to be more than 3 billion years old. It also shows early humans to have been around for a couple of hundred thousand years. Artifactual retroviral DNA shows that humans and great apes evolutionarily diverged from common ancestors a few million years ago, and in fact, that most life, even the very dissimilar, diverged from a few common ancestors no more than a few billion tears ago. A literal reading of Genesis, on the other hand, calls for the earth and all species in it to have been created within the space of a week 6000 years ago, and for all species to have been independently created as is.

However, Christian theologians from Origen through Augustine and Thomas Aquinas viewed Genesis as spiritual metaphor, and not to be read literally - all before Darwin was even born.

251 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:02:07pm

re: #245 Cato

Ok so you are likely cribbing from his piece in "Darwian Fairytales" debunked, and delusional.

If Darwin’s theory of evolution were true, there would be in every species a constant and ruthless competition to survive: a competition in which only a few of any generation can be winners. But it is perfectly obvious that human life is not like that, however it may be with other species.
This inconsistency, between Darwin’s theory and the facts of human life, is what I mean by “Darwinism’s Dilemma”.

In this first Essay (Darwinism’s Dilemma), he identifies three ways of dealing with the inconsistency. The Cave Man (human life used to be like that but, at some unspecified time, stopped being so); the Hard Man (actually, it still is, we are just deluding ourselves) and the Soft Man (we will just ignore the inconsistency). Both the first two responses are clearly false and last is obviously not a solution.

So continue to conflate Social darwinism with the theory of evolution, meanwhile I'm going to get some sleeps.

G'nite all.

252 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:02:13pm

re: #241 Student of Objectivism

... There is no reason to mix reason, logic, persuasion, with blind faith, mysticism, and superstition.

Science is based on reason, and observing reality and going by the facts. Religion is the opposite; ...

Sure, you can believe some valid things and some stupid things, but why not call things what they are and follow reason all the way, all the time? ...

Aside from all of your end-of-the-world stuff, I thought I said that. (#210)

253 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:03:39pm

re: #247 basho

Some thought flying, spliting the atom, etc., were stupid and unreasonable things.

They were wrong. What has that got to do with anything?

254 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:04:20pm

re: #244 basho

How could a pack form if, from the beginning, each individual seeks only its own reproduction? What venerable wolf was the first to put forward this radical proposal? And how did the ravenous throng take it?

255 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:04:36pm

re: #96 etohliver

Science conflicts witrh religion in countless ways, including evolution which is based on the random mutation of DNA.

To say otherwise is a cop out.

Only if your definition of religion is utterly circumscribed by not only Christianity and Judaism, but also the Genesis literalist variety.

256 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:04:40pm

re: #240 Optimizer

It's best not to think about. All those people I dated are in reality related to me? Lalala I'm not listening!

257 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:06:09pm

re: #248 Naso Tang

When you actually answer a question posed I will answer you. If you say Darwin answered it, provide the proof as others have attempted to do.

258 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:06:26pm

re: #240 Optimizer

I always wondered if the people that crank these theories out have anybody checking their statistics that know what the heck they're doing. I'm not saying they're necessarily wrong, just that it sounds like headline-grabbing sensationalism, to me.

Lines of descendancy die out, and once somebody's lines die out, they cannot come back. What that means is that the number of people who were living 10000 years ago - and have descendants today - can only go down. If we are the descendants of 1000 people who lived 10000 years ago (or whatever the actual numbers are), it doesn't mean that only those 1000 people were alive back then. There could have been 9000 other people with no living descendants. In another millennia, maybe it will be down to only 950 that have living descendants. Do they figure that stuff in? It gets complicated...

What you are missing is that all of those 1000 people 10,000 years ago did have common descendants, and also had common descendants with the other 9000 that you mention, which means that even though a direct paternal or maternal lineage may have been terminated, the genetic linkage has not.

When you state lines of descendancy you need to also state with what degree of commonality you are talking about and whether you are referring to male or female lines and in the case of male lines, what genes you are talking about.

259 Student of Objectivism  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:06:29pm

re: #247 basho

Some thought flying, spliting the atom, etc., were stupid and unreasonable things.

Yes, but reason proved otherwise. Isn't that nice?

260 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:06:42pm
261 LotharBot  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:07:59pm

Cato:

Darwin and Malthus are not exactly "state of the art". Arguing that Darwin or Malthus were wrong is like arguing that Pope Whats-His-Face from 329 years ago was wrong. You may very well be correct, but it has virtually no bearing on whether the CURRENT idea is correct.

Please take the time to figure out what current scientists call "evolution" before you try to argue against it. Darwin's contributions were important, but the theory has grown and changed a great deal since his time.

262 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:08:10pm

re: #241 Student of Objectivism


I remember when I believed in Objectivism! Good luck with that.

263 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:09:06pm

re: #249 LotharBot

I also don't like the argument ''keep faith away from science!''

SETI anyone?
That's a science program I support but it is built on faith.

264 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:10:30pm

re: #256 basho

It's best not to think about. All those people I dated are in reality related to me? Lalala I'm not listening!

The flip side is that the descendants of those few people experience mutations along the way. This undoubtedly negates the effect (to some degree) of "everyone being related" (an idea that even the Creationists enjoy).

Feel better? Science to the rescue!

265 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:10:44pm

re: #259 Student of Objectivism

Yes, but reason proved otherwise. Isn't that nice?

We won't know if there's a heaven until we die ;)

266 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:11:37pm

re: #254 Cato

How could a pack form if, from the beginning, each individual seeks only its own reproduction? What venerable wolf was the first to put forward this radical proposal? And how did the ravenous throng take it?

Each individual does not seek its own reproduction. It (indirectly) seeks the reproduction of its gene pool, which is not the same thing.

That is both simple and elementary. Why do you have such a problem with it?

267 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:12:38pm

re: #260 Thanos

I believe Wilkins was Stove's student and a respected critic of his work.

I have taken a strong Popperian position in the past. I understand Stove eviscerates Popper. Since I find Stove so commonsensical, I will have to read his critique of Popper.

268 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:12:58pm

re: #109 ContraJihadi

Either I have to check my enthusiasm for this thread or I have to go to the store and get some more potable spirits; but I'll just throw out this question in order to get a sense of what lizards might think:

For those who do believe in God, do you conceive of God as a (Trinity of) Person(s) transcending the created world? Who existed in some kind of time before time? This is the "traditional" understanding of the monotheisms.

Or do you conceive of God as Spirit immanent in the world? Whose existence cannot, nevertheless, exhaustively be understood as to be "located" in time and space? Cf. the Christian Gospel: The spirit bloweth where it listeth, and thou canst not know whence it cometh nor whither it goeth.

Or do you think: I don't want this ContraJihadi fellow trying to sneak in more Hegel?

After I return from the spirit store, I'll take a sneak peak at the LGF spy.

Hegel, in his book Phenomenology of Mind, tried to claim that God dissolved himself into the universe, and that the history of the world in general, and of humans in particular, was the history of God reassembling his self-awareness via the evolution of the universe and humankind (he proposed a theological evolutionary theory for the spirit before Darwin proposed an empirical science one for the flesh). Teilhard de Chardin, among other theologians, was inspired by Hegel's vision. Unfortunately, so were some other rather nasty people. Hegelians split into left-hegelians and right-hegelians; left-hegelians proceeded through Feuerbach to Karl Marx, while right-hegelians proceeded into fascism.

269 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:13:55pm

re: #262 Cato

I remember when I believed in Objectivism! Good luck with that.

To paraphrase another saying, "If you believed in Objectivism, you were doing it wrong!" I'm not a total expert on it, but it's not a religion (although to listen to some of them it's sometimes hard to recognize the difference).

270 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:14:43pm

re: #265 basho

We won't know if there's a heaven until we die ;)

Then how is it that so many, alive, do know that? ;)

271 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:16:41pm

re: #257 Cato

When you actually answer a question posed I will answer you. If you say Darwin answered it, provide the proof as others have attempted to do.

I have answered many of your questions. The only ones you have answered, responded to, are those where I said "wrong".

272 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:18:03pm

re: #254 Cato

How could a pack form if, from the beginning, each individual seeks only its own reproduction? What venerable wolf was the first to put forward this radical proposal? And how did the ravenous throng take it?

Each individual in the pack is STILL seeking only its own reproduction. Socialization doesn't change that.

273 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:18:07pm

re: #241 Student of Objectivism

I wish I could ding this comment down more than once. It's terrible.

Much of what Western Civilization was built on was religious morality and altruism. Just look at the Declaration of Independence. Our Founding Fathers pledged their fortunes and Sacred Honor so that this nation could be born. Are you suggesting they should not have committed that altruistic act? They put the needs of this country before themselves. I'm proud to come from a society such as that. Our armed forces are no different today- they sacrifice themselves for the betterment of this nation and the world. Are you suggesting they shouldn't fight against those that would destroy Western Civilization and be more selfish? Only to take up arms against them when they are at the door? That sort of thinking killed 3000 people almost 7 years ago. Fuck that.

Clearly you're a man. Good luck getting women to not engage in altruism when it comes to their children.

As for chiding your host for having room to permit the possibility of God- that's just rude.

274 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:19:19pm

re: #123 sparrowlake

Religious beliefs explain the stuff we can't explain scientifically. As scientific explanations are developed and proven over time, they tend to displace the corresponding religious beliefs. It is the tension caused by this displacement and the resistance to it on the part of entrenched religious institutions which accounts for much of the present strife.

This is true, and it is true because for a long time religions have not remained exclusively within the metaphysical camp, but have also made physical claims. As empirical science advanced, these claims have become testable and have been falsified, so religions are being progressively pushed out of the physical arena into which they have strayed, and back within the boundaries of their own realm.

275 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:20:15pm

re: #266 Naso Tang


That position is ridiculous. If it were true, no man would risk his life for his brother, but he would for two half-brothers, four cousins and a dozen grandchildren.

276 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:23:37pm

Back for a second, the possum woke the dog again, it's treed. The neighbors aren't happy, but nevermind that.

One of Stove's serious flaws was his lack of knowledge about the full science behind evolutionary theory. He conflates social darwinism with evolution, a path you are following. It's how I sniffed out Stove in the first place.

277 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:23:58pm

re: #126 Cato

re: #76 JamesTKirk

Darwin:"Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

If this were the case then abortion, adoption, fondness for alcohol, anal intercourse, asceticism and altruism could not exist, and that is just the A's.

Darwin: "Of the many individuals of any species which are periodically born, but a small number can survive."

What is the infant mortality rate in your town?

Humans are an exception, because we have evolved a self-conscious awareness that has freed us from the thrall of environmental stimulus eliciting instinctual response, and allowed us to reflectively comprehend, ponder and decide between a wider arrat of choices than are present for other animals.

278 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:24:02pm

re: #269 Optimizer

Ayn Rand was certainly a genius and courageous. I consider her writing a good analytical tool. She was, however, extraordinarily rigid. Her categories of understanding the world sometimes fail to capture the fullness of reality.

Just say no and you have circled the philosophers.

279 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:25:01pm

re: #277 Salamantis

Good. So you agree the theory doesn't apply to us.

280 Thanos  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:26:35pm

Now for sleep, I am burnt out.

281 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:26:45pm

LOL- oh, man. This is going to need popcorn by the time Sala gets to #279.

282 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:28:06pm

re: #134 Cato

1 - I am glad that the very engine of evolution does not apply to man, since man can choose to ignore it.

For humans, evolution is not only of the traits of the body, but also of the ideas within the mind.

2 - Infant mortality is that bad? If only a "small number can survive" in Darwin's own words, what is that 10%? 20%? Even in third world countries how many women who have 10 childred have only 1 or 2 surviving?

Humans have increasingly eliminated environmental exigencies such as hunger and disease, via the scientific advancement of agriculture and medicine.

283 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:28:10pm

re: #266 Naso Tang

Each individual does not seek its own reproduction. It (indirectly) seeks the reproduction of its gene pool,

284 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:29:04pm

re: #283 basho

In human society those are called wingmen :)

285 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:29:47pm

re: #276 Thanos

But he does not conflate them. He argues both, but separately. His method is to work from the text of various evolutionary texts, including Wallace, Dawkins, Fisher et al and to see how much the theory comports with our reality. If it doesn't could it ever have? Finally, and most hilariously, he puts the modern theorists into historical context. It is there where he is probably most mistaken and most charming.

286 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:31:30pm

re: #282 Salamantis


Okay, when was child mortality EVER that bad, anywhere (plague years excepted)?

287 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:32:04pm

re: #136 Cato

All of which are arguments against the engine of evolutionary theory. The theory works well with pines and cod, but poorly with man. The theory requires high rates of death for natural selection to work.

You must mean death prior to sexual reproduction, as all born organisms eventually die. Humans have indeed scientifically lessened the ecological selection pressures of predators, food scarcity, climate and disease, but wherever the access to technological means fails, disease, famine, and pestilence result.

288 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:32:23pm

re: #258 Naso Tang

What you are missing is that all of those 1000 people 10,000 years ago did have common descendants, and also had common descendants with the other 9000 that you mention, which means that even though a direct paternal or maternal lineage may have been terminated, the genetic linkage has not.

When you state lines of descendancy you need to also state with what degree of commonality you are talking about and whether you are referring to male or female lines and in the case of male lines, what genes you are talking about.

No, no, no! If the "other 9000" had "common descendants" with the 1000, they would obviously have living descendants, and would thereby not qualify to be listed with the 9000!

Case in point:

My gt-gt grandfather had 11 children.
1) One died before having any children, and so it stopped there for her.
2) Another got married, and had three kids. But only one of them had a child. That child eventually died, without having children of her own. That line ended, but it took a little longer. Note also that the grandchild was also a descendant of other people. Her paternal grandparents have left the gene pool, but that is not necessarily so for her maternal ones.
3) Another also only had a single grandchild. She is currently alive, but is past child-bearing age, and has not children. It's only a matter of time.
4) The other lines are doing fine, but after 1000 years, I wouldn't be surprised if one or two went extinct anyway. Ever see "Idocracy"? ;-)

So 9 lines remain, with one virtually certain to disappear within this century. It can never go back up to the original 11 lines; it can only go down. Given enough time, they'll either all die out, or gt-gt grandpa will be the new "Adam". But by then there will have been enough mutations along the way that you wouldn't recognize his genes any more anyway.

Extend the concept - via induction - to all mankind. Tricky, yes?

289 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:32:30pm

re: #284 basho


WRONG! Wingmen carry condoms.

290 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:34:15pm

re: #138 Cato

The theory requires striving "to the utmost". Each failed copulation is a renunciation of the theory.

Only if only one copulation per lifetime is mandated.

291 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:34:31pm

re: #288 Optimizer


Excellent.

292 Cato  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:35:31pm

re: #290 Salamantis

I don't understand.

293 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:38:46pm

re: #148 Cato

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

No, differential reproduction rates pay a major part. If couples with trait A have an average of two kids and couples with trait B have an average of three, trait B will be selected for even if no one dies before reproduction.

294 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:43:49pm

re: #158 Cato

I am afraid you are confused. Darwin adopted the Malthusian doctrine in order to "prime the pump" for variation needed for natural selection to work. It falls short with man (and most slow-breeding mamals I should think).

The idea isn't digital, it's analog. It isn't simply a matter of survival to reproductive ags versus not doing so, although that plays a part; it is also a matter of differential reproductive rates between those with differing traits. The more successful outbreed the less successful, and their genes are thus a larger percentage of subsequent populations.

295 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:44:20pm

re: #249 LotharBot

That was pretty perverse, trying to evade the point by making an equivalence between religious faith and the kind of faith that is really expectations of future behavior, based on experience. The latter is based on reality and reason, the former is not. Intentionally distorting reality like that - are you a Democrat, or something?

296 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:45:00pm

re: #275 Cato

That position is ridiculous. If it were true, no man would risk his life for his brother, but he would for two half-brothers, four cousins and a dozen grandchildren.

Again, you try to reduce something to the simplest possible instance, then declare that that is all it is, then you claim you have an argument. It is similar to saying that chickens have two legs, therefore they must be humans.

You simply have no understanding of evolution at all, but since you like to have explanation that you can't understand; a wolf may first defend his direct offspring, but since a wolf is also closely related to the rest of its pack, it will also act to defend that, since the chances of at least some of those surviving are better, given that there are more of them.

You constantly think of individuals acting as individuals. That is not what evolution is about; period, and you seem incapable of comprehending that which means that your meme has a poor evolutionary quotient.

297 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:47:05pm

re: #292 Cato

I don't understand.

We noticed.

298 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:47:25pm

re: #173 Cato

All of this doesn't even matter since what Darwin knew in his day is minuscule to what we know.

In what way has that portion of evolutionary theory changed since Darwin's time?

Gregor Mendel added the means by which, and in which calculable percentages, dominant and recessive traits are passed between generations.

299 kc8ukw  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:48:35pm

re: #131 Jim D

Well, they may say that, but I suspect that when they do they have a specific god in mind.

300 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:49:34pm

re: #263 basho

I also don't like the argument ''keep faith away from science!''

SETI anyone?
That's a science program I support but it is built on faith.

I read a decent article recently that pointed to SETI as one of the steppingstones along the path of the current corruption of science, leading up to the infusion of the AGW religion today. I think it might have been by Chricton (however you spell it), who wrote it some years ago.

301 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 9:54:25pm

re: #192 Cato

Excellent attempt. Finally a mind to communicate with. Ultimately wrong.

First, Darwin held that conspecifics reproduce up to (and slightly beyond) their available food supply. This constant and unceasing pressure of conspecifics against that supply of food accentuates the utility of variations that can produce better adapted individuals. Adapted to what? Adapted to obtaining foood primarily (disease and natural conditions also play a role in the theory, but a very subsidiary one).

But how could elephants press against food supplies? They reproduce, at most, 6 times in the life of a mother. There is nearly always more food than population to fill up the niche. Same for man. As well as the theor works for pines and cod, it fails for man.

Do you realize how many elephants there would be on the planet if their population had trebled every generation for millions of years? We'd all be living on the backs of them, and never seeing the ground.

But famine strikes elephants, too, as does disease. And the prime planetary predator, humans, has plagued them as well.

302 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:00:17pm

re: #194 Cato

If your interpretation were true, and it is not, then it is completely at odds with the newer evolutionary theorists like Richard Dawkins. Do you recall he wrote the "Selfish Gene"? In it he posits that it is each individual's genetc material that is important and seeking its own immortality, not that of the species.

Genes are not self-consciously aware, so they cannot manifest intentionality. Dawkins was merely expressing the fact that organisms are how genes propagate, and they don't really care about the organisms they're in, either. Genes just reproduce, via organisms, and sometimes in a mutated form, and environmental selection pressures take care of the rest - selecting for some genetic code snippets and against others by allowing those organisms with some code snippets to reproduce more than others with different code snippets.

303 basho  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:01:35pm

re: #300 Optimizer
Meh... Chricton's (spelling? lol) views on global warming have been so throughly debunked that he is hurting the skeptic's cause. He should just stick to writing fiction.

304 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:01:45pm

re: #288 Optimizer

No, no, no! If the "other 9000" had "common descendants" with the 1000, they would obviously have living descendants, and would thereby not qualify to be listed with the 9000!

Tricky yes, but we are talking of survival of genes, not of family names. I have done one of those National Geographic DNA tests for fun. The limited markers that they test for, about 25 in my case, can be traced back some 40,000 years to where one particular mutation probably occurred.

We are all related genetically and we can all call ourselves related, the only question is to what degree one wants to define it. In evolutionary terms we, any animal, operates behaviorally on a much shorter time scale as far as trying to ensure the survival of our genes, or family names in the case of humans, but the fact remains that few connections are completely lost, it is simply that some characteristics become more dominant than others. Sickle cell anemia against malaria in Africa, or light skin for added vitamin D production in Scandinavia, darker in the mid latitudes for protection against UV, for example.

Stop the mixing for for an extended time and eventually enough difference will occur to eliminate the need for condoms, but that will not happen with humans until we leave this planet, or destroy it.

305 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:07:24pm

re: #198 Cato

On top of all that, since you seem to want to apply this to Homo Sapiens specifically, who's to say that lower reproductive rate once you've achieved a critical mass of intelligence as a species isn't a survival trait?

Answer: Darwin

I repeat: "Every single organic being around us may be said to be striving to the utmost to increase its numbers."

If you are correct, and I think you just might be, Darwin is wrong. But do not believe it is a minor problem with the theory. On the contrary it is central to it, because, you will see, at NO TIME was man subject to the kind of evolutionary pressures Darwin sees as being universal. Our long developmental period makes that obvious.

Homo sapiens first appeared on the scene a few hundred thousand years ago. Even as late as the 6th millennium bc, the global human population was around 5 million, where it had held stable for 2000 years. And why had it held stable? Because agriculture - farming and herding - were not common features. And so many people starved.

306 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:08:00pm

re: #273 Sharmuta

I wish I could ding this comment down more than once. It's terrible.

Much of what Western Civilization was built on was religious morality and altruism. Just look at the Declaration of Independence. Our Founding Fathers pledged their fortunes and Sacred Honor so that this nation could be born. Are you suggesting they should not have committed that altruistic act? They put the needs of this country before themselves. I'm proud to come from a society such as that. Our armed forces are no different today- they sacrifice themselves for the betterment of this nation and the world. Are you suggesting they shouldn't fight against those that would destroy Western Civilization and be more selfish? Only to take up arms against them when they are at the door? That sort of thinking killed 3000 people almost 7 years ago. Fuck that.

Clearly you're a man. Good luck getting women to not engage in altruism when it comes to their children.

As for chiding your host for having room to permit the possibility of God- that's just rude.

Um... sorry, but while the Founders were risking their lives, they were also fighting for THEIR OWN freedom, and for the freedom of the country they lived in (which any capitalist can tell you is in your own self-interest). The same is true of our modern military. No altruism required. Their "religious morality" was "natural law", which stood opposition to the Christian concept of "Divine Right of Kings". "Natural law" was a rationally-derived morality. The diety they ascribed this to was essentially the personification of nature. There was no "God told me so" kind of stuff going on.

BTW, Objectivists revere the Constitution in much the same way that Christians revere the Bible (which is inconsistent with the Constitution). So you're way, way, way, off-base here. Western Civilization thrived when reason began to trump superstition. You seem to be going with that "our government is based on Christianity" fantasy that (who would've guessed?) the evangelists hawk.

307 Naso Tang  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:08:14pm

re: #263 basho


SETI anyone?
That's a science program I support but it is built on faith.

It is not based on faith, it is based on logical deduction; unless you simply are saying that you have faith in logic ;)

308 Student of Objectivism  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:09:24pm

re: #273 Sharmuta

It's not rude to voice your views on a forum that calls for it.

The Declaration was a secular document and one of the most selfish and moral acts of all history. The Founding Fathers set up a nation free of theocracy, free of the fusion of church and state, and they did it because man has rights, i.e. has the right to live FOR HIS OWN SAKE, *not God's*.

Hopefully, I will find a woman to selfishly love and then we will selfishly make children that we will selfishly love. Altruism will not touch such precious values.

It is completely in my interest to defend myself and the US. But that isn't our agenda; our agenda to is to altruistically help Iraqis with the lives of American soldiers, NOT, say, kill Osama (we let him get away), or destroy Iran (we appease them), or take back our oil from the Saudis (we give them money and let their Islamist students come over here and fuck up our country).

309 Deaddog  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:10:41pm

It's a little strange seeing folks treating Darwin's ideas from the perspective of an armchair quarterback. "Whoa, organism, you haven't reproduced enough, if you don't get to work then evolution must not be working!"

Folks, Dawkins called the book "The Blind Watchmaker" for a reason. No organism (with the possible exception of modern man) has any notion what is going to happen to its DNA. It reproduces / mates, and you takes your chances with the environment. Many species go extinct. Hell, there are ways to replicate like bats out of Hell and go extinct ... precisely because your fecundity was too high (see Easter Island for details)!

Different evolutionary strategies work in different environments. But saying that all organisms will reproduce to the utmost is just silly. All organisms will reproduce ... until they don't. Adapt or die. But the cool thing is, you and your DNA don't know in advance which it will be. Every creature, every generation is a new experiment.

310 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:12:55pm

re: #204 Cato

Charles posted about bacteria in several petrie jars that took 30 years to mutate. How many gazillions of individual bacteria were created that did not mutate? If it took so long for bacteria, why so small a sampling for man to change?

E. Coli don't have the gene-swapping (meiosis) benefits of sexual reproduction that humans have. A successful human mutation can thus easily spread much more quickly in evolutionary terms than it could in a pure mitosis (multiplication by division) scenario.

311 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:15:25pm

re: #306 Optimizer

If you think that's where I'm coming from, then you haven't been reading my comments- I've frequently tried to set the record straight that many of the Founders were Deists. I just think that we need not sacrifice religion for reason. They can co-exist. That Student of Objectivism appears to not be able to reconcile reason with the spirituality of humanity is his problem. I just don't feel the need to throw the baby out with the bath water.

312 Sharmuta  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:21:01pm

re: #308 Student of Objectivism

You seem to think that helping the Iraqis serves no purpose to our own needs. I think helping the Iraqis helps us just as much as them.

But I find your distain for altruism sad, and perhaps you won't understand that until you come to experience fatherhood and realize that there just might be something else more worthy than your selfish desires.

313 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:24:40pm

re: #278 Cato

Ayn Rand was certainly a genius and courageous. I consider her writing a good analytical tool. She was, however, extraordinarily rigid. Her categories of understanding the world sometimes fail to capture the fullness of reality.

Just say no and you have circled the philosophers.

I know what you mean, and many adherents to her philosophy can be similar. Some even go so far as to get unbelievably offended if you so much as suggest that she was wrong about even one thing in her entire life. It's ironic, because it turns her into an infallible figure, and anyone devoted. Anyone devoted to reason should recognize the folly of that, and it calls to mind a certain parallel with at least one religion.

In short, you have atheists acting like religious people. Which only tells you that some religious behavior goes beyond pointless debates about supernatural stuff.

On the other hand, reason should point you in a certain direction. If the mathematican adds two plus two and gets four, lets not get huffy if he's "rigid" about it. The question is how far reason really does take you. Hey - even EINSTEIN didn't figure out EVERYTHING!

314 Alberta Oil Peon  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:24:54pm

re: #148 Cato

High infant mortality is REQUIRED by Darwin to produce enough variation for natural selection to work. Failure of mortality then failure of natural selction.

Actually, infant mortality has very little to do with natural selection. Animals which die off early before their procreative window have not had a chance to demonstrate whether or not their genetic endowment has equipped them to better compete within their environment.

Some animals have adopted the stratagem of having huge numbers of offspring in order to ensure the survival of their genetic endowment, but they do little or nothing to nurture the offspring. The salmon could be taken as a typical example.

Other animals have relatively few offspring, but take car to nurture them until they are able to face the world on their own. Bears, cattle, and humans fall into this class.

315 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:25:22pm

re: #219 Cato

You have it backward, that animals do that is a problem with the theory. Remarkably, it is the sociobiologists who understand this. They, for example, wonder why monkey adoptions occur because it lessens the ability of tha adoptor to procreate itself.

Orangutans are antisocial creatures that spend their time alone except for mating. Bonobos communally raise their young. In neither case is exclusive adoption of one adult's offspring by another adult observed. Male gorillas and chimpanzees commit infanticide on infants fathered by other males and then impregnate their mothers. The monkey adoption of which you speak is a zoo phenomenon.

They wonder, for example, why there are submission signals among wolves. Isn't it always better for the stronger wolf to kill or maim its antagonist? Doesn't that increase his ability to mate and decrease that of the vanquished?

Wolves are social pecking order animals whose lives depend upon their cooperative pack hunting behavior for food, and they would die out if the dominant adult male killed off all the other male hunters.

The funny thing is that the experts recognize these things as "problems" for the theory, but no one here does. I think these are more than problems for the theory -- I think it makes the theory incomprehensible and contradictory at the human level and possibly several grades below that. For pines and cod it is perfectly acceptable.

I think you need to gain some more expertise so you can answer the type of questions that I just answered for you.

316 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:29:55pm

re: #229 Cato

Great. Let's parse this:

All that we can do, is to keep steadily in mind that each organic being is striving to increase at a geometrical ratio;

Really? I repeat, if this were true, adoption, abortion, anal intercourse, asceticism would not exist. Rape would be commonplace. So is this the slander against the human race you condone?

Also, please note that the formulation of the "geometrical ratio" is taken VERBATIM from Malthus.

I answered that on this thread, here:

[Link: littlegreenfootballs.com...]

although I did typo array as arrat...

that each at some period of its life, during some season of the year, during each generation or at intervals, has to struggle for life, and to suffer great destruction.

Is this what life is like where you live? If it is not, why not?

317 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:30:36pm

re: #291 Cato

Excellent.

Thanks! (Can you tell I'm a math nerd who does genealogy?)

318 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:30:42pm

re: #229 Cato

Great. Let's parse this:

All that we can do, is to keep steadily in mind that each organic being is striving to increase at a geometrical ratio;

Really? I repeat, if this were true, adoption, abortion, anal intercourse, asceticism would not exist. Rape would be commonplace. So is this the slander against the human race you condone?

Also, please note that the formulation of the "geometrical ratio" is taken VERBATIM from Malthus.

that each at some period of its life, during some season of the year, during each generation or at intervals, has to struggle for life, and to suffer great destruction.

Is this what life is like where you live? If it is not, why not?

With corrected formatting:

I answered that on this thread, here:

[Link: littlegreenfootballs.com...]

although I did typo array as arrat...

319 So?  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:31:18pm
320 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:32:07pm

re: #233 Cato

Yes, I understand why animals submit. What no one can understand is why the stronger animal accepts the submission.

Answered here:

[Link: littlegreenfootballs.com...]

321 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:38:16pm

re: #245 Cato

Yes. Stove is a wonderful tonic . I started out thinking that there was something wrong with the theory because its propositions could not be disproven, even in theory. Stove touches on that by saying that if a biologist discovered an animal that had 100 children but killed 99, he would have an explanation for that behavior. If it were then discovered that he killed only 80, they would just as easily have an explanation for that too. This aspect of the theory always bothered me.

However, Stove makes a strong case that vast swaths are just wrong under any common sense understanding of the theory.

Explanations only work if the empirical conditions that permit them to work obtain. Scientists have made careers out of falsifying bad explanations. And they have wasted careers futilely trying to falsify good ones.

322 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:40:40pm

re: #303 basho

Meh... Chricton's (spelling? lol) views on global warming have been so throughly debunked that he is hurting the skeptic's cause. He should just stick to writing fiction.

I'm not an expert on his views, but I wonder what the nature of the alleged debunking was, and who was doing the debunking. The whole issue is a massive power grab, and there's plenty of corrupt claims out there.

All the skeptics need is the global satellite data, which shows - contrary to what the climate models predicted - that the Earth stopped warming 5 or 10 years ago. Real scientists scrap a theory proven wrong, but politicians don't.

323 Alberta Oil Peon  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:42:12pm

re: #233 Cato

Yes, I understand why animals submit. What no one can understand is why the stronger animal accepts the submission.

Because pack animals like wolves instinctively understand that improving the welfare of the pack improves the welfare of the individuals within it. Killing a strong contender for the position of alpha male might make a short-term advantage for the existing alpha male, but it would also reduce the strength of the pack, and reduce its chances of success in bringing down large prey.

324 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:43:55pm

re: #254 Cato

How could a pack form if, from the beginning, each individual seeks only its own reproduction? What venerable wolf was the first to put forward this radical proposal? And how did the ravenous throng take it?

Pack behavior is genetic in wolves, and it evolved into their distant ancestors out of food-obtaining necessity. The pack wolves survived and reproduced and the rogues who have not inherited the pack instinct have died descendentless trying to make it on their own.

325 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:48:35pm

re: #304 Naso Tang

Tricky yes, but we are talking of survival of genes, not of family names. I have done one of those National Geographic DNA tests for fun. The limited markers that they test for, about 25 in my case, can be traced back some 40,000 years to where one particular mutation probably occurred.

We are all related genetically and we can all call ourselves related, the only question is to what degree one wants to define it. In evolutionary terms we, any animal, operates behaviorally on a much shorter time scale as far as trying to ensure the survival of our genes, or family names in the case of humans, but the fact remains that few connections are completely lost, it is simply that some characteristics become more dominant than others. Sickle cell anemia against malaria in Africa, or light skin for added vitamin D production in Scandinavia, darker in the mid latitudes for protection against UV, for example.

Stop the mixing for for an extended time and eventually enough difference will occur to eliminate the need for condoms, but that will not happen with humans until we leave this planet, or destroy it.

I didn't say anything about family names. That leads to my "Theory of Surname Destruction" - that a patronymic naming system, rigorously adhered to, would eventually lead to everybody having the same last name. But that's a digression.

I kinda wonder about those Natl Geographic deals (but, again, I can't say they're definitely wrong). Some of the results I was hearing about sounded a little goofy (did yours?). Still, it could be fun.

I'm not sure where you're going with the rest of this; it kinda sounds like you're trying to argue, but I don't see where there's disagreement, if you are.

326 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:53:28pm

re: #275 Cato

That position is ridiculous. If it were true, no man would risk his life for his brother, but he would for two half-brothers, four cousins and a dozen grandchildren.

Tribes.

Hatfields. McCoys.

You need to read Narrow Roads Of Gene Land by W.D. Hamilton and the works of Robert Trivers (Natural Selection and Social Theory, Social Evolution)

327 Salamantis  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 10:59:33pm

re: #279 Cato

Good. So you agree the theory doesn't apply to us.

No, I maintain that we have used the tools that we have evolved in order to counter selection pressures. But we have done so imperfectly, and it always threatens to break down. Increased food production can allow populations to increase only so much, because arable land is finite. Diseases evolve resistance to antibiotics and vaccines. And of course when all else fails, we just kill each other off competing for scarce land and resources, or religions command their memetic hosts to breed like rabbits and kill followers of other religions off in a competition for control of a greater percentage of living minds.

328 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 11:04:43pm

re: #311 Sharmuta

If you think that's where I'm coming from, then you haven't been reading my comments- I've frequently tried to set the record straight that many of the Founders were Deists. I just think that we need not sacrifice religion for reason. They can co-exist. That Student of Objectivism appears to not be able to reconcile reason with the spirituality of humanity is his problem. I just don't feel the need to throw the baby out with the bath water.

Well, I'm sure I've read many of your posts (usually in a favorable light, I think), but I don't have everybody's view on everything memorized. I appreciate your appreciation of the Founders.

As to the last bit, what you're clinging to is the idea that "spirituality of humanity" has anything to do with reason, and there's really no basis for that. Unless you want to consider the fulfillment of various psychological needs via the generation of various stories to be the application of reason, or something like that. One of the axioms (loosely speaking) of Objectivism is that reason requires an unimpeachable focus on reality. Maybe you're not on board with that.

Anyway, it's past my bedtime...

329 Optimizer  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 11:22:53pm

re: #312 Sharmuta

You seem to think that helping the Iraqis serves no purpose to our own needs. I think helping the Iraqis helps us just as much as them.

But I find your distain for altruism sad, and perhaps you won't understand that until you come to experience fatherhood and realize that there just might be something else more worthy than your selfish desires.

There is room for debate on the first point. I'd tend towards your view, but am open-minded about it.

More significantly, you probably don't completely follow what is being meant by altruism here. Some things you might consider altruistic could be traced to self-interest. What I find interesting about the whole thing is how the Objectivist view of altruism mirrors "common sense". Most of what we do for others - without getting paid - is for friends, or a least for the community. When it gets to the point where you find yourself helping out a friend TOO MUCH, it becomes a situation of "being taken advantage of". In other words, it has gone beyond a case where people helpling each other out is in their mutual self-interest, and becomes a case where one is being made a "slave" to the other, getting nothing in return for his efforts. Common sense calls a person who continues on this path a "sucker". An Objectivist would call it "immoral to sacrifice your life for the sake of another". They mean the same thing, but the way they say it has a different connotation.

Christianity (and communism), BTW, would applaud you being a "sucker". Common sense keeps us from being a sucker, but we seem to like to find excuses to feel guilty about it, while certain people use that guilty impulse to try to get us to serve them.

330 the phantom  Tue, Aug 26, 2008 11:25:58pm

re: #273 Sharmuta

"Give me liberty, or give me death."
-Patrick Henry

Not exactly an altruistic sentiment.

331 Deaddog  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 12:02:22am

OK, I hesitate to comment on anything other than the fact and theory of evolution, but there is a book I particularly like, Carnage and Culture (by Victor Hanson). It makes the argument that Western culture has dominated for thousands of years in part because of the involvement of the 'common man' in defending his own. The notion that individual initiative in voluntary service to and rewarded by the collective whole has led to both technology improvements and cohesive militias throughout history. I think there are flaws to the argument, but it is well-presented. And as long as you don't take it too seriously (and perhaps leaven it with a good dose of Diamond's Guns, Germs, and Steel) it is a worthy read.

In any event, the arguments over whether altruism has had a role in distributing human genes as well as human memes will likely be debated for a few more years ... until the era of genomic sequencing proves the point decisively one way or the other.

332 Cato  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 3:55:04am

re: #326 Salamantis

Why stop at tribes? The unit of defense today is national in scope. So which gene type does the US army protect? Asian? Latino? Arfrican? European?

333 Cato  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 4:45:52am

re: #331 Deaddog

I LOVE VDH. He understands the role of human intent as separate from biological necessity. It is the biological necessity part of evolutionary theory that falls flat.

BTW, what are "human memes"? My understanding of memes is that they are ideas that flourish on there own through the intermediary of their zombie harborers, man.

334 JamesTKirk  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 6:11:24am

re: #129 Jim D

I would have guessed he was a LISP man.

No, that's Sulu.

335 Deaddog  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 6:26:10am

re: #333 Cato

I LOVE VDH. He understands the role of human intent as separate from biological necessity. It is the biological necessity part of evolutionary theory that falls flat.

I think it is useful to separate the biological necessity part of evolutionary theory from your understanding of the biological necessity part of evolutionary theory. Just as all of human existence can obviously not be explained as an outgrowth of differential reproductive success, so to is it unwise to suggest that all of human existence has occurred in a context sans evolution. It's just very complex, that's all.

On the one hand, I am sitting here writing this as a near-sighted creature because of the release of evolutionary constraints. In many other eras, I would be dead, lunch for some better-sighted creature. On the other hand, with the increasing gold mine of sequence information available to us from human populations, it is extremely clear that there has been positive selection for function. Relevant to one of Salamantis' frequent discursions, some anti-retroviral genes have been under huge selection for functional variants in human populations:

[Link: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov...]

Now, this sort of makes sense, right, because when you think about things that have likely impacted human survival disease jumps right to the top of the list (for those of you who picked 'war,' see the most awesome book "Rats, Lice, and History" for details). You talk about biological necessity, but consider plagues ancient (Plague of Justinian), recent (Black Death), and modern (1916 influenza, HIV-1 in Africa) that have wiped out serious fractions of at least local human populations. There is no question that we were under selection pressure for variants that could survive these incursions.

But this is just the simple stuff. I would hazard that sexual selection in humans may put our rate of evolution off-scale relative to other animals. Peacocks gots nothing on my wife in terms of plumage.

We have to get used to thinking of ourselves as evolutionary machines. This does not in any way attract from our uniqueness, at least in my opinion. Which is most uplifting: (a) That we're animals, (b) That we're animals that now recognize that we're more than animals, or (c) That we were made as an afterthought by some great whozit in the sky who can't seem to quit splotching His fingerprints all over His imperfect creation? I pick (b). I find the drama of human aspirations arising out of animal raw material to be inspiring.

But, history aside, the reason we have to get used to understanding the role of evolution in our history and society is that we're on the verge of accelerating it yet again. Now, before anyone goes lobbing the 'E' word around like I'm some sort of Nazi, let me assert that conventional directed breeding is as nothing compared to what we're now capable of (so at least find some word worse than a eugenicist or a Nazi to call me). We don't even need germline genetic engineering to tinker in a very fundamental way with what genes come to the fore. Maybe this will result in even less constraint on evolution, so that your chances of living a productive life in a modern society are unconstrained irrespective of whether you have 20/20 vision or whether you have MS. That would be nice. But the important thing is that without this understanding, without the recognition, teaching, and assimilation of the fact that we are evolutionary machines we will be in a very poor position as a society to continue to compete relative to other societies.

336 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 6:46:30am

re: #332 Cato

Why stop at tribes? The unit of defense today is national in scope. So which gene type does the US army protect? Asian? Latino? Arfrican? European?

That's what self-conscious awareness, the human difference, allows. It allows people to place their loyalties in service of entities other than their families or tribes. They may reflectively choose to place them in the service of countries, races, religions, cultures, or political ideologies - for better or for worse.

337 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 6:50:04am

re: #333 Cato

I LOVE VDH. He understands the role of human intent as separate from biological necessity. It is the biological necessity part of evolutionary theory that falls flat.

BTW, what are "human memes"? My understanding of memes is that they are ideas that flourish on there own through the intermediary of their zombie harborers, man.

Here are two paper I wrote on the subject:

The Memetic Stance: The Position and Paradigm of a New Discipline
[Link: blog.myspace.com...]

Tools, Language and Text: The Serial Isomorphic Evolution of Symbolic Capacity in Human Consciousness
[Link: blog.myspace.com...]

338 Cato  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 7:00:30am

re: #336 Salamantis


Again you agree with me but are blind to the implications of the agreement. If intent is allowed latitude in man, then evolutionary theory, in either the Darwinian mode or the sociobiological mode ("inclusive fitness"). is wrong, at least with respect to man. Period.

Free will is discounted in any version of evolutionary theory. It is not that free will is outside the theory or a "problem" for the theory, it is that the theory is wrong with respect to man. You have been told the theory is right so much, and because it works so well with bacteria and the like, that you will do not broach obvious errors as disconfirmations.

339 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 7:49:24am
Again you agree with me but are blind to the implications of the agreement. If intent is allowed latitude in man, then evolutionary theory, in either the Darwinian mode or the sociobiological mode ("inclusive fitness"). is wrong, at least with respect to man. Period.

It isn't a black-and white digitally exclusive either-or; rather, genetic exigencies are being augmented by memetic influences - it's a both-and situation. The memetic evolution of humankind is much more rapid than is our genetic evolution, and therefore more visible to us; this does not mean that genetic evolution no longer applies. In fact, the evolution into homo sapiens happened within the last quarter million years, and it has continued apace. According to Philip Lieberman (Uniquely Human: The Evolution of Speech, Thought, and Selfless Behavior), one of the last major evolution of our particular species was when the cortical hand-eye coordination module, painstakingly evolutionarily refined over the span of millions of years, was also, by an evolution of the cerebral wiring system, placed in the service of the mouth ear nexus, allowing us to both parse and produce the finely sound-discriminatory phonemes of human speech. This evolution was paired with a physiological change in the human palate that allowed the production of many more distinct speech sounds than the Neanderthals, with their high Adam's apple and shallow palate, could form.

Let us also remember that while Mitochondrial Eve, the woman (or small group of women) from which we are all descended, lived around 140,000 years ago, while Y-chromosonal Adam, the male (or small group of males) from which we are all descended, lived but 60, 000 years ago.

[Link: en.wikipedia.org...]

[Link: en.wikipedia.org...]

Europeans have evolved lactose tolerance that is unshared by humans whose ancestors did not heard milk-producing animals and did not have lifelong widespread access to milk; some groups of people (for instance, Zuni Indians) have developed such a high degree of caloric efficiency that our present diet subjects them to rampant obesity and high degrees of juvenile diabetes. Orientals have evolved a vestigal third nictitating eyelid that is not shared by other races, and the ability to taste five basic flavers (including monosodium glutamate) rather than the standard four (sweet, sour, bitter, salty). And of course there are the differences in skin melination that evolved in response to different sunlight strengths in different latitudes.

Free will is discounted in any version of evolutionary theory. It is not that free will is outside the theory or a "problem" for the theory, it is that the theory is wrong with respect to man. You have been told the theory is right so much, and because it works so well with bacteria and the like, that you will do not broach obvious errors as disconfirmations.

You need to read this paper, The Blank Slate, by Steven Pinker (the entire book is excellent)

[Link: pinker.wjh.harvard.edu...]

as well as the books Elbow Room: The Varieties of Free Will Worth Having, and Freedom Evolves, both by Daniel C. Dennett, to help you to comprehend just how badly this position is flawed. It would also greatly help you to understand evolutionary theorty more generally to read another book by Dennett titled Darwin's Dangerous Idea: Evolution and the Meaning of Life, and yet a fourth book by him, Consciousness Explained, in order to come to grips with what parts are and are not played by self-conscious awareness in our survival and evolution.

340 Land Shark  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 7:53:56am

Great video. Of course, those committed to shoving creationism down science's throat won't be swayed. They abandoned common sense a long time ago. Sigh.

341 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 7:54:29am

It's worth demonstrating that the statement affirmed at the start of the thread precludes trust in Christ's own authority, 'Do not trust those who insist otherwise.'
His own statements about Moses, about a deluge that destroyed all, and about the first parents flatly contradict the memeplex (to use Sal's blog's phrase) of confidence in a uniformitarian, materialistic explanations for the intricate nanocathedrals that surround us - a confidence that always amazes me by its willingness to attribute authorship and architectural ingenuity to inanimate nature - at root merely an ancient form of idolatry redressed in pseudo-scientific garb.

342 gunjam  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 7:54:35am
As the wise and venerable Lao Stinky once said:

Belief in God does not preclude belief in evolution.
Belief in evolution does not preclude belief in God.
Do not trust those who insist otherwise.

Nice-sounding pious platitude: But not sound theology.

343 Quintus_Arius  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:01:50am

This video is precisely the 'official' Catholic view of faith and science. Time to move on.

Now: Is Barack Obama a new messiah? When does life begin? Is there a soul?
Does it only develop after the first trimester? Is Nancy Pelosi becoming senile? These are the pressing questions of the day?

344 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:07:57am

re: #343 Quintus_Arius

Couldn't agree less, how often has the Roman Church furthered careful science or investigation (considerably less than the early days of the Caliphates - for all their evils)? How often have they opposed it?
Even now it's making a colossal mistake by endorsing atheistic materialism.

345 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:09:33am

re: #341 ebed_melech

It's worth demonstrating that the statement affirmed at the start of the thread precludes trust in Christ's own authority, 'Do not trust those who insist otherwise.'
His own statements about Moses, about a deluge that destroyed all, and about the first parents flatly contradict the memeplex (to use Sal's blog's phrase) of confidence in a uniformitarian, materialistic explanations for the intricate nanocathedrals that surround us - a confidence that always amazes me by its willingness to attribute authorship and architectural ingenuity to inanimate nature - at root merely an ancient form of idolatry redressed in pseudo-scientific garb.

Your idea of idolatry seems to be applied to anyone who does not prostrate themselves before YOUR particular idol, which seems to be a literal, rather than metaphorical, reading of Genesis, but instread has, after long perusal and careful consideration of the empirical evidence, decided that it's creation myth could not be literally true. Such people are, however, in good religious company; Origen, Augustine and Thomas Aquinas, among many other theologians, accepted Genesis as religious metaphor long before Darwin was even born. And the Noah Flood story was taken, with personnel changes, from the much earlier work Epic of Gilgamesh, as the commandments on Moses' tablets were adaptations of the earlier Hammurabic Code, which originated in Babylon.

As far as the long-discredited (since 1860, when Thomas Henry Huxley demolished Samuel Wilberforce, who attempted to defend it in an Oxford debate) argument from design, George Smith had it right:

"Consider the idea that nature itself is the product of design. How could this be demonstrated? Nature, as we have seen, provides the basis of comparison by which we distinguish between designed objects and natural objects. We are able to infer the presence of design only to the extent that the characteristics of an object differ from natural characteristics. Therefore, to claim that nature as a whole was designed is to destroy the basis by which we differentiate between artifacts and natural objects. Evidences of design are those characteristics not found in nature, so it is impossible to produce evidence of design within the context of nature itself. Only if we first step beyond nature, and establish the existence of a supernatural designer, can we conclude that nature is the result of conscious planning."

In other words, once a person asserts that all things are designed, the very assertion loses all mening, for there remains nothing undesigned with which one may compare and contrast designed things in order to discern interinsic or essential differences. Therefore, one cannot proceed form the ascription of design in all the universe to the assignation of its origin in a cosmic designer; rather, one can only proseed by postulating such a celestial designer, and then proceed to claiming that this or that are examples of the designer's handiwork. This is, of course, postulating as a premise precisely what one purports to derive as a conclusion, a process that is the exact reverse of both inductive logic and empirical science.

346 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:13:04am

re: #342 gunjam

Nice-sounding pious platitude: But not sound theology.

No theology is empirically sound. It is either metaphysical, in which case it falls outside empirical confirmation or contradiction, or it strays into the physical realm, in which case, like the literal reading of Genesis is empirically falsified by radiometric dating and artifactual retroviral DNA, it is scientifically rebutted and debunked.

347 Meorum  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:16:44am

One needn't pit any alternate model against evolution to have a problem with the dogmatic declaration that "evolution is a fact". Certainly micro-evolution is, I don't know a person who argues variation within a species. The problem comes with speciation, to confine it strictly to evolutionary discussion, or the problem of life rising from inanimate matter for the case of the larger philosophical naturalist world view.

Evolution against religion is a false dichotomy, not because evolution is consistant with Christianity (it isn't) but because evolutionists still can't support the theory with experimentation or demonstrable facts. If you start from the premise that there must be naturalistic causes for life and variation of species, then I can hand you that evolution seems to be the best model, though badly flawed, yet put forward. That doesn't make it a fact. That doesn't mean the premise is true, either.

348 Deaddog  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:17:23am

re: #341 ebed_melech

It's worth demonstrating that the statement affirmed at the start of the thread precludes trust in Christ's own authority, 'Do not trust those who insist otherwise.'
His own statements about Moses, about a deluge that destroyed all, and about the first parents flatly contradict the memeplex (to use Sal's blog's phrase) of confidence in a uniformitarian, materialistic explanations for the intricate nanocathedrals that surround us - a confidence that always amazes me by its willingness to attribute authorship and architectural ingenuity to inanimate nature - at root merely an ancient form of idolatry redressed in pseudo-scientific garb.

Wow, that was extremely well-written, but so intricate that I had trouble parsing it. Since I tend ot be a very simple person, could we just shorten it up to:

"Folks who are getting their asses kicked on literalist applications of theology to science can now try to hide in platitudes"?

349 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:18:47am

re: #344 ebed_melech

Couldn't agree less, how often has the Roman Church furthered careful science or investigation (considerably less than the early days of the Caliphates - for all their evils)? How often have they opposed it?
Even now it's making a colossal mistake by endorsing atheistic materialism.

Once again one of the Disco Institute Wedge Document talking points rears its hoary head; endeavor to divert the discussion from testability vs. untestability or the massive, vast and overwhelming presence of supporting empirical evidence vs. the utter, stark and abject lack of it, to a slagfest centered on Good Old God vs. Bad Old Atheists.

But it just doesn't wash. Good and faithful Christians and Jews who also accept evolutionary theory as valid and sound science, solidly grounded in a century and a half of emoirical evidence, abound.

350 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:19:12am

The argument is based on the premise, 'We are able to infer the presence of design only to the extent that the characteristics of an object differ from natural characteristics.' This nicely meets your own definition of 'the reverse of inductive logic and empirical science', by assuming its own conclusion! It's an obvious tautology.

The empricial and sceptical approach would be clearly to define what characteristics distinguish a designed from an undesigned artefact and the see if they apply to an object in mind.

351 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:23:55am

re: #349 Salamantis
Never read it - just speaking my mind. I agree with ID arguments but they are insufficient and inadequate, I am not sure in my earlier atheistic days I would have found them persuasive.

re: #348 Deaddog

Thanks for the ironic compliment, but I don't like hypocrisy, if Christ was wrong and foolish let's be plain and say so. If evolution is a colossal collaborative and wilfully anti-theistic construction (as to my eyes it plainly is) let's call a spade a spade.

352 Bill Dalasio  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:34:09am

re: #191 ContraJihadi

If to blaspheme is deliberately to denigrate or deny the existence or goodness of God, then I suspect that it's more of matter of one's motivations in believing in ID or hypothesizing evolution by random natural selection, or how far one pushes one's claim

But, isn't blasphemy a little more than that? Isn't putting a limitation on divine power and authority a display of contempt?

353 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:34:16am

re: #347 Meorum

One needn't pit any alternate model against evolution to have a problem with the dogmatic declaration that "evolution is a fact". Certainly micro-evolution is, I don't know a person who argues variation within a species. The problem comes with speciation, to confine it strictly to evolutionary discussion, or the problem of life rising from inanimate matter for the case of the larger philosophical naturalist world view.

The common ancestey between differnt species is amply and abundantly demonstrated by retroviral DNA sequences. And not just between humans and great apes, either:

[Link: www.newyorker.com...]

Excerpt:

Molecular biology has made precise knowledge about the nature of that inheritance possible. With extensive databases of genetic sequences, reconstructing ancestral genomes has become common, and retroviruses have been found in the genome of every vertebrate species that has been studied. Anthropologists and biologists have used them to investigate not only the lineage of primates but the relationships among animals—dogs, jackals, wolves, and foxes, for example—and also to test whether similar organisms may in fact be unrelated.

Evolution against religion is a false dichotomy, not because evolution is consistant with Christianity (it isn't) but because evolutionists still can't support the theory with experimentation or demonstrable facts. If you start from the premise that there must be naturalistic causes for life and variation of species, then I can hand you that evolution seems to be the best model, though badly flawed, yet put forward. That doesn't make it a fact. That doesn't mean the premise is true, either.

Umm...Lenski's macroevolving e. coli and artifactual retroviral DNA are only two examples among many of supporting evolutionary theory with experimentation and demostrable facts. If you start from the premise that species variation has supernatural causes despite all the empirical evidence to the contrary, you cannot produce any empirical evidence whatsoever in support of such a contention:

[Link: ase.tufts.edu...]

Excerpts:

The legitimate way to stir up such a storm is to come up with an alternative theory that makes a prediction that is crisply denied by the reigning theory - but that turns out to be true, or that explains something that has been baffling defenders of the status quo, or that unifies two distant theories at the cost of some element of the currently accepted view.

To date, the proponents of intelligent design have not produced anything like that. No experiments with results that challenge any mainstream biological understanding. No observations from the fossil record or genomics or biogeography or comparative anatomy that undermine standard evolutionary thinking.

In short, no science. Indeed, no intelligent design hypothesis has even been ventured as a rival explanation of any biological phenomenon. This might seem surprising to people who think that intelligent design competes directly with the hypothesis of non-intelligent design by natural selection. But saying, as intelligent design proponents do, "You haven't explained everything yet," is not a competing hypothesis. Evolutionary biology certainly hasn't explained everything that perplexes biologists. But intelligent design hasn't yet tried to explain anything.

Instead of spending more than $1 million a year on publishing books and articles for non-scientists and on other public relations efforts, the Discovery Institute should finance its own peer-reviewed electronic journal.

For now, though, the theory they are promoting is exactly what George Gilder, a long-time affiliate of the Discovery Institute, has said it is: "Intelligent design itself does not have any content."

354 Cato  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:40:53am

re: #339 Salamantis

Everything you cite is a phyisical structure or a physical condition. But it is not the physical part of evolution that is wrong by and large. Rather it is the mechanistic description of processes which are not mechanistic.

As for the authors you cite, I have read Pinker and find him refreshing and delightful. I was not armed with Stove when reading the "Blank Slate" so a rereading may be in order. Dennett, on the other hand, is quite a different matter. He, like Dawkins, is quite impressed with his own intellect and will tie himself in knots to show the reader how clever he is. His writing is dishonest and painful. If you can recommend another writer with similar arguments, i might pick him up. I am done with Dennett.

355 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:41:26am

re: #350 ebed_melech

The argument is based on the premise, 'We are able to infer the presence of design only to the extent that the characteristics of an object differ from natural characteristics.' This nicely meets your own definition of 'the reverse of inductive logic and empirical science', by assuming its own conclusion! It's an obvious tautology.

Wrong. We can only call something designed by contrasting it with the non-designed, or otherwise, the characteristic of being designed loses all meaning. And if everything is deity-designed, there is no basis available with which to make such a comparison or contrast. But we can indeed make such a distinction in the absence of attributing the configuration of all things to a celestial designer, by contrasting natural things with human-designed things.

The empirical and sceptical approach would be clearly to define what characteristics distinguish a designed from an undesigned artefact and the see if they apply to an object in mind.

The very point is that if a deity designed it all, then you can't find such an undesigned artifact with which you can make such a comparison, or from which you can empirically extract such distinctions.

356 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:50:41am

re: #354 Cato

Everything you cite is a phyisical structure or a physical condition. But it is not the physical part of evolution that is wrong by and large. Rather it is the mechanistic description of processes which are not mechanistic.

Evolutionary theory is not mechanistic; that attribute could only be applied to machines, which are human-designed. The evolutionary paradigm of random organism mutation acted upon by nonrandom environmental selection is, instead, an algorithm that can be applied to both genes and to memes.

As for the authors you cite, I have read Pinker and find him refreshing and delightful. I was not armed with Stove when reading the "Blank Slate" so a rereading may be in order. Dennett, on the other hand, is quite a different matter. He, like Dawkins, is quite impressed with his own intellect and will tie himself in knots to show the reader how clever he is. His writing is dishonest and painful. If you can recommend another writer with similar arguments, i might pick him up. I am done with Dennett.

It does not surprise me that you would decide to memetically filter out those whom you cannot credibly dispute. Of course, it helps you to justify this presupposition-protective action if you sling ad hominems at them. Please cite instances where the writing of either Dawkins or Dennett is dishonest; I don't require instances of where it would be painful to your religious prejudices.

357 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:51:46am

re: #355 Salamantis

Is design an objective reality or not, whoever the author is?

And if everything is deity-designed, there is no basis available with which to make such a comparison or contrast.


You are denying this apparently.
Do you not also appreciate that there might be degrees of design or apogees of designing skill?
If you really believe you can only define design by the non-natural, you have ipso facto determined to exclude that which inspires investigators (Dawkins freely admits it) namely the apparent purpose of mechanism.

358 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 8:53:29am

re: #356 Salamantis

One grand example of Dawkin's tying himself in knots is the description of the evolution of the peacock's tail.

359 Deaddog  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:02:20am

re: #351 ebed_melech

re: #348 Deaddog

Thanks for the ironic compliment, but I don't like hypocrisy, if Christ was wrong and foolish let's be plain and say so. If evolution is a colossal collaborative and wilfully anti-theistic construction (as to my eyes it plainly is) let's call a spade a spade.

No irony here. The fact that you can't see beyond the end of your literalist nose is amusing, but hardly hypocritical. There are any of a variety of ways of reconciling theology and evolution, should you choose to do so. My favorite, just letting each work in its separate sphere, apparently doesn't sit well with you. Another favorite (used by a Creationist who actually worked with me on the fact and theory of evolution) is just to say that God created the world 6,000 years ago with "birds on the wing;" that is, as though there were 4.5 billion years of evolution. Works for me. And of course there is that excellent stand-by, allegory.

What doesn't work for me is you saying "My paltry interpretaiton of the Bible is inconsistent with scientific reality, therefore let's jettison scientific reality." There are many more options than that, and most intelligent individuals seem to find their way to them. Just as many intelligent individuals, when confronted with the awe-inspiring depth of the Universe, tend to work their way around to some manner of theology.

360 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:06:50am

I imagine that the books that have gotten Cato so upset are Daniel Dennett's Breaking The Spell: Religion as a Natural Phenomenon and Richard Dawkins' The God Delusion. He does not seem to have been similarly disturbed by Sam Harris' books The End Of Faith: Religion, Terror and the Future of Reason, and Letter To A Christian Nation. I wonder what he thinks of Christoper Hitchens' book God Is Not Great: How Religion Poisons Everything, especially considering his strong stance, one shared by Sam Harris, as a strong antijihadist voice, or Victor J. Stengers' book God: The Failed Hypothesis. How Science Shows That God Does Not Exist, especially since it contradicts Lao Stinky, or Pascal Boyers' book Religion Explained: The Evolutionary Origins of Religious Thought, or Dean Hamer's book The God Gene: How Religion is Hard-Wired Into Our Genes, or Stephen Jay Gould's book Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life, or Carl Sagan's book The Demon-Haunted World: Science as a Candle in the Dark.

361 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:16:04am

re: #359 Deaddog

let us jettison scientific reality


If I were convinced that were true then I would jettison the Bible - it does not intend to be understood allegorically - Paul's reasoning in Romans 5, Christ's in Matthew 19 is predicated on the literality of the passages in question. To my mind it's the height of hypocrisy to pretend to worship Christ and then to sneer at these statements as inconsequential (I understand the pressures that lead to such a position - but it requires profound and dishonest inconsistency).

No, the acid question is - is it scientific reality? Has it been dogged by fraud over the years? Is it open to critical enquiry? Are peer reviewers prepared to publish data that's critical of the ruling paradigm? Why is the resort to ad hominem arguments so hasty? My own experience, again and again is present serious scientific problems for evolution and you'll face irrational and harsh personal attacks. I have to say to their credit, some of the posters here (Salamantis in particular) are more patient and much better than that.

362 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:19:57am

re: #357 ebed_melech

Is design an objective reality or not, whoever the author is?

Sal1: And if everything is deity-designed, there is no basis available with which to make such a comparison or contrast.

You are denying this apparently.

There is no empirical evidence whatsoever for metaphysical designers.

Do you not also appreciate that there might be degrees of design or apogees of designing skill?
If you really believe you can only define design by the non-natural, you have ipso facto determined to exclude that which inspires investigators (Dawkins freely admits it) namely the apparent purpose of mechanism.

Considering such things as pandas' thumbs and the problems human vertebrae have in coping with erect bipedalism, as well as the increased propensity to choking that ensue from the evolution of the human palate into a configuration permitting the greater phoneme production necessary for a wide vocabulary, I see no evidence for deific perfection in biological evolution.

Evolution has naturally selected traits that permit increased survival to reproductive capacity within various ecological niches; I do not see any evidence for deific design in the blind yet directional selection of the environment for these traits. That which lacks purposive design nevertheless may possess functional efficacy by default; organisms embodying those mutations which didn't possess it simply did not survive to reproduce, or were out-reproduced by those orgasnisms whose configurations allow them to thrive and prosper in their ecological niches.

363 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:22:51am

re: #358 ebed_melech

One grand example of Dawkin's tying himself in knots is the description of the evolution of the peacock's tail.

The idea behind such sexual displays is that mates that can survive carrying around such exuberant and difficult-to-bear displays must be stronger, and therefore better evolutionary bets for their descendants survivng and reproducing both their and the females' genes, than those that cannot.

364 Wondering Aloud  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:23:46am

My question about the big bang in #64 remains unanswered; except by silly answers, and that is as it should be. From the point of view of science nothing can be said about what was before. It cannot be observed measured or inferred. Nothing about the conditions before the beginning is known. Unless you want to call "In the beginning God" something known.

Evolution is compatible with Christianity. The largest Christian denomination by a huge margin is the Roman Catholic Church, likely a majority of all Christians. The Church has no trouble with evolution.

My undergraduate adviser was a priest and a microbiologist pulled out of grad school and trained as a theologian, he certainly had no trouble with evolution.

365 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:27:13am

re: #359 Deaddog

No irony here. The fact that you can't see beyond the end of your literalist nose is amusing, but hardly hypocritical. There are any of a variety of ways of reconciling theology and evolution, should you choose to do so. My favorite, just letting each work in its separate sphere, apparently doesn't sit well with you. Another favorite (used by a Creationist who actually worked with me on the fact and theory of evolution) is just to say that God created the world 6,000 years ago with "birds on the wing;" that is, as though there were 4.5 billion years of evolution. Works for me. And of course there is that excellent stand-by, allegory.

What doesn't work for me is you saying "My paltry interpretation of the Bible is inconsistent with scientific reality, therefore let's jettison scientific reality." There are many more options than that, and most intelligent individuals seem to find their way to them. Just as many intelligent individuals, when confronted with the awe-inspiring depth of the Universe, tend to work their way around to some manner of theology.

In fact, Stephen Jay Gould described science and religion as 'nonoverlapping magisteria', each possessing their own realm, in which the other should not intrude:

[Link: en.wikipedia.org...]

366 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:29:07am

re: #359 Deaddog
QED, Dead dog. A model of a courteous and (fairly) thoughtful answer.

there is no empirical evidence whatsoever for metaphysical designers

But Sal, that's not what I asked? I'm sorry I have to go (although I'll read your answer later). My question is do you deny there are objective criteria for determining whether something's designed?
If so, don't you see that by denying even the possibility of the design of all natural phenomena you are axiomatically not empirically denying a Designer?

I agree apparently imperfect design is a problem for creationists/IDers, but not insuperable. After all many would have argued the nephron was highly imperfectly designed before the countercurrent theory of concentration came to light.

367 ebed_melech  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:30:47am

re: #363 Salamantis

That's not at all how I remember his 4-5 pages of description of how linked 'female whim and long tail' genes dictates an intrinsically massive survival disadvantage. (Blind watchmaker I think).

368 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:31:56am

re: #364 Wondering Aloud

My question about the big bang in #64 remains unanswered; except by silly answers, and that is as it should be. From the point of view of science nothing can be said about what was before. It cannot be observed measured or inferred. Nothing about the conditions before the beginning is known. Unless you want to call "In the beginning God" something known.

Evolution is compatible with Christianity. The largest Christian denomination by a huge margin is the Roman Catholic Church, likely a majority of all Christians. The Church has no trouble with evolution.

My undergraduate adviser was a priest and a microbiologist pulled out of grad school and trained as a theologian, he certainly had no trouble with evolution.

Matter-energy creates spacetime by means of gravitational warping. Therefore, the Universe circumscribes all spacetime, just as it contains all matter-energy. To ask what was around before the Universe's beginnings is thus akin to asking what exists outside the Universe's boundaries; it makes no physical sense. After all, the very definition of the word Universe is "all that is (and was, and will be)".

369 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:35:26am

re: #367 ebed_melech

That's not at all how I remember his 4-5 pages of description of how linked 'female whim and long tail' genes dictates an intrinsically massive survival disadvantage. (Blind watchmaker I think).

Then you remember it wrong. Both male long-tail genes and female sexual-preference-for-males with-long-tail genes co-evolved. The first deals with the evolutionary accentualtion of a physical trait, and the second deals with an instinctual preference for conspicuous examples of that physical trait.

370 LotharBot  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:46:57am

re: #295 Optimizer

That was pretty perverse, trying to evade the point by making an equivalence between religious faith and the kind of faith that is really expectations of future behavior, based on experience. The latter is based on reality and reason, the former is not. Intentionally distorting reality like that - are you a Democrat, or something?

1) In the future, please try to argue in the realm of ideas instead of the realm of emotions. I've bolded several emotionally loaded words from your above statement to illustrate. Please keep it civil next time, as I have.

2) I'm not "evading" by "making an equivalence"... I'm trying to revive the concept of faith as it's used in the Bible -- expectations of future behavior, based on experience. (I developed the definition by looking at how the word is used in the Bible.) I dislike that so many people, religious and not, have redefined "religious faith" to mean what you say it means. That sort of faith is not a virtue, it's a vice, and it's certainly not the sort of faith I have or the sort of faith I teach people to have.

371 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:51:17am

re: #366 ebed_melech

But Sal, that's not what I asked? I'm sorry I have to go (although I'll read your answer later). My question is do you deny there are objective criteria for determining whether something's designed?
If so, don't you see that by denying even the possibility of the design of all natural phenomena you are axiomatically not empirically denying a Designer?

The only criteria for design we can formulate are those we can extract from the things of the world, and we can only do so by comparing things we know are designed with those we know that aren't, and extracting essential differences. If everything is designed, we lack the comparison basis by means of which we might extract such differences. As it now stands, we can endeavor to discern between those things that are human-designed and those that are not.

I am not denying the existence of a deific designer so much as stating that there is no empirical proof for the existence of such a designer's design that may be extracted from comparison and contrast. If everything is deifically designed, there is the complete and utter lack of a non-designed control group with which one might compare groups of things for which one is checking for empirical evidence of design, thus one is incapable of discerning any differences between non-designed and designed groups of things, since the first group possesses no members.

I agree apparently imperfect design is a problem for creationists/IDers, but not insuperable. After all many would have argued the nephron was highly imperfectly designed before the countercurrent theory of concentration came to light.

For truely and steadfastly dogmatic believers, no logical contradiction or empirical counterexample is insuperable; they just rationalize ways of justifying their rejection of the contradictions and counterexamples presented to them, whether or not such rationalizations and justifications are logically or empirically legitimate.

372 Salamantis  Wed, Aug 27, 2008 9:57:10am

re: #359 Deaddog

No irony here. The fact that you can't see beyond the end of your literalist nose is amusing, but hardly hypocritical. There are any of a variety of ways of reconciling theology and evolution, should you choose to do so. My favorite, just letting each work in its separate sphere, apparently doesn't sit well with you. Another favorite (used by a Creationist who actually worked with me on the fact and theory of evolution) is just to say that God created the world 6,000 years ago with "birds on the wing;" that is, as though there were 4.5 billion years of evolution. Works for me. And of course there is that excellent stand-by, allegory.

What doesn't work for me is you saying "My paltry interpretaiton of the Bible is inconsistent with scientific reality, therefore let's jettison scientific reality." There are many more options than that, and most intelligent individuals seem to find their way to them. Just as many intelligent individuals, when confronted with the awe-inspiring depth of the Universe, tend to work their way around to some manner of theology.

Apparently your Creationist friend had no problem believing in a lying deity tha