nuclear nightmares

Charles Johnsonfollow me on twitter
Sun May 26, 2002 at 4:11 pm PDT • Views: 208

Are you sleeping a little too soundly? Need a few more apocalyptic visions to keep you awake?

No? Then don’t read Bill Keller’s Nuclear Nightmares piece in the NYT Magazine. But if you can stand a bit more anxiety, this is a very good, unhysterical look at the possible scenarios for terrorist nuclear attacks.

As I neared the end of this assignment, I asked Matthew McKinzie, a staff scientist at the Natural Resources Defense Council, to run a computer model of a one-kiloton nuclear explosion in Times Square, half a block from my office, on a nice spring workday. By the standards of serious nuclear weaponry, one kiloton is a junk bomb, hardly worthy of respect, a fifteenth the power of the bomb over Hiroshima.

A couple of days later he e-mailed me the results, which I combined with estimates of office workers and tourist traffic in the area. The blast and searing heat would gut buildings for a block in every direction, incinerating pedestrians and crushing people at their desks. Let’s say 20,000 dead in a matter of seconds. Beyond this, to a distance of more than a quarter mile, anyone directly exposed to the fireball would die a gruesome death from radiation sickness within a day — anyone, that is, who survived the third-degree burns. This larger circle would be populated by about a quarter million people on a workday. Half a mile from the explosion, up at Rockefeller Center and down at Macy’s, unshielded onlookers would expect a slower death from radiation. A mushroom cloud of irradiated debris would blossom more than two miles into the air, and then, 40 minutes later, highly lethal fallout would begin drifting back to earth, showering injured survivors and dooming rescue workers. The poison would ride for 5 or 10 miles on the prevailing winds, deep into the Bronx or Queens or New Jersey.

A terrorist who pulls off even such a small-bore nuclear explosion will take us to a whole different territory of dread from Sept. 11. It is the event that preoccupies those who think about this for a living, a category I seem to have joined.

”I think they’re going to try,” said the physicist David Albright. ”I’m an optimist at heart. I think we can catch them in time. If one goes off, I think we will survive. But we won’t be the same. It will affect us in a fundamental way. And not for the better.”
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