Hard Harvest: Picking New Mexico’s Green Chile Is No Picnic

“They think we’re like Pancho Villa and will attack them”
LGF • Views: 33,809
Workers earn between 65 and 80 cents for each large bucket of chile they pick. The fastest pick 100 buckets a day. Photo: Joseph Sorrentino

From Joseph Sorrentino at the Santa Fe Reporter: Hard Harvest - Picking New Mexico’s Green Chile Is No Picnic.

The first workers start getting up a little past midnight to prepare for another day in “el field.” About 100 men sleep on the floor of the rooms and hallways in the Sin Fronteras Organizing Project shelter in El Paso.

The place is crowded and smells of stale sweat and onions, one of the crops they’ve been harvesting. Two or three women sleep in a small alcove off the reception area, sharing their cramped space with a water fountain. Most people sleep on a thin mat or a blanket spread out on the linoleum, spending the night in the clothes they worked in the day before.

All through the early morning, workers awaken, quietly stow their bedding and possessions, and get ready to go again. They fill their water bottles, stuff some food in their backpacks and head out. Then they walk the six blocks to El Paso Street and wait for a ride to the chile fields of New Mexico.

Last season, just under 78,000 tons of chile were harvested in New Mexico, with about three quarters of that coming from Luna and Doña Ana counties near the southwestern bootheel. While the annual pepper harvest is worth $65 million, according to the US Department of Agriculture, the real economic impact is much greater.

[…]

Guillermo, the fastest of the workers, managed to fill 90 buckets that day, for a gross pay of $72. It’s not a bad day’s wage for him, but most workers picked far less. Most were like Raúl, who picked 52 buckets, netting $38.42 for a little over six hours of work, or just over $6.40 an hour.

Certainly, no one’s earning a living wage, especially when other expenses are accounted for. “If you can pick 70, 80 buckets, that’s good,” Mancha says. “I can pick about 70 in a seven-hour shift. Let’s say you pay $6, $7 for a ride. You take a burrito from [the shelter] or you buy some burritos, that’s another $3; Coke is $1. After all that, you might come home with $20, $30.”

[…]

There’s surprisingly little anger and resentment among the workers, even though they’re aware just how little they’re valued by the people who consume the food they harvest. One worker sums it up best. I sit in front of the shelter when he approaches me. He stands silently next to me for several minutes, a tall, good-looking man who appears to be in his mid-40s. Finally, I ask his name. He turns slightly from me, and in accented English he says, “My name is Nobody.”

Some names have been changed at the worker’s request.

Read the whole thing, and see more beautiful photos, here: Hard Harvest - Picking New Mexico’s Green Chile Is No Picnic. It’s compassionate, honest, yet not (too) depressing.

Jump to bottom

14 comments
1 Charles Johnson  Wed, Sep 4, 2013 6:54:36pm

I love stories like this. Here’s where your food comes from, folks.

2 SpaceJesus  Wed, Sep 4, 2013 7:07:49pm
3 SnowdenBaggerVance  Wed, Sep 4, 2013 8:49:39pm

They’re doing noble work. NM chiles are Teh Awesome.

I saw a photoshop/cartoon this AM about ‘America’s Job Creators.’ It had a picture of a Wall Street trader and a teacher.

Which was the real job creator?

I’m biased, my in-laws are all school teachers and don’t get paid shit. Teacher is hard work and you don’t get rich doing it.

4 mechanic  Wed, Sep 4, 2013 9:19:25pm

Mules for food.

5 Justanotherhuman  Thu, Sep 5, 2013 12:31:38am

Maybe all those people at Burning Man could have given those workers a paid break of a few days?

Surely there were lots of green chiles consumed there.

6 Patricia Kayden  Thu, Sep 5, 2013 7:37:59am

Depressing. Almost like modern-day slavery. Still hoping that immigration reform gets through so immigrants like these can become citizens one day.

7 subterraneanhomesickalien  Thu, Sep 5, 2013 11:00:32am

I suppose people think that the things that John Steinbeck were writing back in the 30s and 40’s went away after the war and the end of the depression.

It looks like the okies were just replaced with a new underclass of essential yet reviled transient laborers.

Ain’t America great???????????………….

8 mikec6666  Thu, Sep 5, 2013 3:01:55pm

You trying to make me cry? Quit posting this kind of stuff.

9 TheAntichrist  Fri, Sep 6, 2013 10:36:07am

They will never earn more as long as farmers can keep hiring illegal workers without consequence.

But pointing that out makes me “anti immigrant” for many here.

And before I get the usual fear mongering about $5 heads of lettuce and such, farm worker salaries make up a tiny percentage of the cost of food in the grocery store.

10 TheAntichrist  Fri, Sep 6, 2013 10:41:29am

re: #6 Patricia Kayden

That won’t help farm workers. The farmers will just hire illegal workers if legal ones cost more, just like they do now. And you’ll never drive up the price of labor by increasing the supply of labor, quite the opposite.

11 wrenchwench  Fri, Sep 6, 2013 10:51:40am

re: #9 TheAntichrist

They will never earn more as long as farmers can keep hiring illegal workers without consequence.

But pointing that out makes me “anti immigrant” for many here.

And before I get the usual fear mongering about $5 heads of lettuce and such, farm worker salaries make up a tiny percentage of the cost of food in the grocery store.

Many of the field workers interviewed in this article are American citizens. It’s not just the problem of farmers hiring people who are powerless because they are undocumented, it’s the low wages paid to unskilled farm labor, legal or illegal.

Why don’t you call the farmer an ‘illegal farmer’ since he’s the one breaking the law by hiring undocumented workers? Being here without papers is only a civil offense.

12 TheAntichrist  Fri, Sep 6, 2013 11:16:10am

re: #11 wrenchwench

Many of the field workers interviewed in this article are American citizens. It’s not just the problem of farmers hiring people who are powerless because they are undocumented, it’s the low wages paid to unskilled farm labor, legal or illegal.

Why don’t you call the farmer an ‘illegal farmer’ since he’s the one breaking the law by hiring undocumented workers? Being here without papers is only a civil offense.

You aren’t getting it. Illegal workers are dragging down the price of labor, so even the legal workers get the pay of illegal workers. The only thing that will put upward pressure on wages will be a shortage of workers willing to work for those low wages. That will never happen so long as farmers can continue to hire illegal workers, or even import legal foreign workers not because there’s a shortage of workers (there isn’t, look at unemployment rates particularly among low-skilled workers) but only because they’re willing to work for lower wages than Americans.

I’m with you on the farmers and other employers who hire illegal workers. There should be stiff consequences for doing so, say a $500 per worker per day they worked as well as having to pay unpaid taxes and such. But none of that is in the immigration “reform” bill, in fact many supporting immigration reform want to allow the legal importation of foreign workers, regardless of whether or not there’s a shortage for their skill set. And there certainly is no shortage of low skilled workers in the USA, we’re a country where only 70% or so graduate high school.

What we do have is a shortage of workers willing to work difficult and dangerous jobs for poverty wages, and those wages will never improve if we allow workers in solely because they’re willing to work for those low wages.

This is basic market economics, you do not increase the price of a commodity (labor in this case) by increasing the supply of it. But if you think that these farm workers are making too much money, by all means support immigration reform which increases the supply of farm workers so they continue to work difficult, dangerous jobs for poverty wages. Because that’s what the result will be.

13 TheAntichrist  Fri, Sep 6, 2013 11:17:57am

re: #12 TheAntichrist

I’m with you on the farmers and other employers who hire illegal workers. There should be stiff consequences for doing so, say a $500 per worker per day they worked as well as having to pay unpaid taxes and such.

Oops, meant to write ” a fine of $500 per day per worker”.

14 wrenchwench  Fri, Sep 6, 2013 12:39:30pm

re: #12 TheAntichrist

This is basic market economics, you do not increase the price of a commodity (labor in this case) by increasing the supply of it.

Labor is not a commodity.


This article has been archived.
Comments are closed.

Jump to top

Create a PageThis is the LGF Pages posting bookmarklet. To use it, drag this button to your browser's bookmark bar, and title it 'LGF Pages' (or whatever you like). Then browse to a site you want to post, select some text on the page to use for a quote, click the bookmarklet, and the Pages posting window will appear with the title, text, and any embedded video or audio files already filled in, ready to go.
Or... you can just click this button to open the Pages posting window right away.
Last updated: 2023-04-04 11:11 am PDT
LGF User's Guide RSS Feeds

Help support Little Green Footballs!

Subscribe now for ad-free access!Register and sign in to a free LGF account before subscribing, and your ad-free access will be automatically enabled.

Donate with
PayPal
Cash.app
Recent PagesClick to refresh
Once Praised, the Settlement to Help Sickened BP Oil Spill Workers Leaves Most With Nearly Nothing When a deadly explosion destroyed BP’s Deepwater Horizon drilling rig in the Gulf of Mexico, 134 million gallons of crude erupted into the sea over the next three months — and tens of thousands of ordinary people were hired ...
Cheechako
2 hours ago
Views: 43 • Comments: 0 • Rating: 0
Texas County at Center of Border Fight Is Overwhelmed by Migrant Deaths EAGLE PASS, Tex. - The undertaker lighted a cigarette and held it between his latex-gloved fingers as he stood over the bloated body bag lying in the bed of his battered pickup truck. The woman had been fished out ...
Cheechako
3 days ago
Views: 160 • Comments: 0 • Rating: 1