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Huge thank you to:
Dr. Chris Mah
Dr. Tomasz Baumiller
Dr. Timothy O’ Hara
Dr. Charles Messing
Dr. Kate M. Naughton
Dr. Angela Stevenson
Melissa Douglas
Dr. Igor Adameyko

Dr. Symon Dworjanyn
Dr. Lara Tomholt
Dr. Simon Coppard
Sina Heydari
Anders Garm
Melanie Lloyd
Video, courtesy of Monterey Bay Aquarium
Foundation © 2022
The New Zealand Marine Studies Centre,
University of Otago (New Zealand),
and Marco Zilioli
NOAA
Australian Institute of Marine Science
Hakai Institute
WA State Dept. of Ecology

Ocean Networks Canada / CSSF-ROPOS
Vancouver Aquarium
Ru Selvadurai
Tidal Gardens
beachstuff.uk
Garry Fletcher
Racerocks.com
Lester Pearson College
Zeb Hallock

Dr. Elise Hennebert

Mike Lukaczyn
WeDive TV

Abhishek Gupta
Mull Aquarium

Annette G.E. Smith
Robert Beck

References:

Click to Reveal

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Baumiller, Tomasz K. and Messing, Charles G., 2007. Stalked Crinoid Locomotion, and its
Ecological and Evolutionary Implications. Palaeontologia Electronica Vol. 10, Issue 1; 2A:10p,
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Baumiller, Tomasz K.; Mooi, Rich; Messing, Charles G. (2008). Urchins in the meadow:
paleobiological and evolutionary implications of cidaroid predation on crinoids.
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Blowes, L.M. et al. (2017), Body wall structure in the starfish Asterias rubens.
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https://doi.org/10.1007/BF00353268

Clark, R.N. & Jewett, S.C. 2015: A new sea star of the genus Leptasterias
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Simon E. Coppard; Andreas Kroh; Andrew B. Smith (2012). The evolution of pedicellariae in
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Garm Anders and Nilsson Dan-Eric 2014 Visual navigation in starfish: first evidence for the
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KHAN, M. S.R. et al. (2019). 
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Meyer, D. et al. (2021). Crinoid Feeding Strategies: New I
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Okanishi M, et al. (2017)
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