It’s terrifying! It’s like a fish that’s inside another fish! Spring-loaded poisonous harpoons!

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Thanks to:
Dr Peter Wainwright, UC Davis
Dr Brooke Flammang, New Jersey Institute of Technology
Dr Udo Savalli, Arizona State University
Dr Jamie Seymour, James Cook University
Dr Shinji Sugiura, Kobe University
& all the scientists who have made their research Open Access.

Josh Blank, instagram.com

Save Our Seas, saveourseas.com

Enrique Martínez, Manta Scuba
Instagram: @manta_scuba
Facebook: facebook.com
caboscuba.com

The Wainwright Lab, youtube.com

Citations

Click to Reveal

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Flammang BE, et al. Remoras pick where they stick on blue whales. J Exp Biol. 2020 Oct 28;223(Pt 20):jeb226654. doi: 10.1242/jeb.226654.

Flammang, B.E., Kenaley, C.P. Remora cranial vein morphology and its functional implications for attachment. Sci Rep 7, 5914 (2017). doi.org

Fontes J, et al. Hitchhiking to the abyss. Ecol Evol. 2023 May 28;13(5):e10126. doi: 10.1002/ece3.10126.

Fraser GJ, et al. An ancient gene network is co-opted for teeth on old and new jaws. PLoS Biol. 2009 Feb 10;7(2):e31. doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.1000031.

Gavelis GS, et al. Microbial arms race: Ballistic “nematocysts” in dinoflagellates represent a new extreme in organelle complexity. Sci Adv. 2017 Mar 31;3(3):e1602552. doi: 10.1126/sciadv.1602552.

Gibb, Alice C. Et al. The Teleost Intramandibular Joint: A mechanism That Allows Fish to Obtain Prey Unavailable to Suction Feeders, Integrative and Comparative Biology, Volume 55, Issue 1, July 2015, Pages 85–96, doi.org

Hsieh ST. A locomotor innovation enables water-land transition in a marine fish. PLoS One. 2010 Jun 18;5(6):e11197. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0011197.

Huertas V, Bellwood DR. Mucus-secreting lips offer protection to suction-feeding corallivorous fishes. Curr Biol. 2017 Jun 5;27(11):R406-R407. doi: 10.1016/j.cub.2017.04.056.

Kutschera, U., Elliott, J.M. Do mudskippers and lungfishes elucidate the early evolution of four-limbed vertebrates?. Evo Edu Outreach 6, 8 (2013). doi.org

Martínez-Renau, et al. Coloration of spotless starling nestlings shows genetic and environmentally determined characteristics while begging for food. Funct Ecol. 2021; 35: 499–510. doi.org

Mehta RS, Wainwright PC. Raptorial jaws in the throat help moray eels swallow large prey. Nature. 2007 Sep 6;449(7158):79-82. doi: 10.1038/nature06062.

Soler JJ, et al. Made-up mouths with preen oil reveal genetic and phenotypic conditions of starling nestlings. Behav Ecol. 2022 Apr 4;33(3):494-503. doi: 10.1093/beheco/arac024.

Sugiura, Shinji. Active escape of prey from predator vent via the digestive tract, Current Biology, Volume 30, Issue 15, 2020, Pages R867-R868, ISSN 0960-9822, doi.org.

Silva-Jr, José Martins & Ivan Sazima. Whalesuckers on spinner dolphins: an underwater view, Marine Biodiversity Records, December 2007. DOI:10.1017/S1755267206002016

Solleliet-Ferreira, S., Macena, B., Laglbauer, B. et al. Sicklefin devilray and common remora prey jointly on baitfish. Environ Biol Fish 103, 993–1000 (2020). doi.org

van Overveld T, de la Riva M, Donázar JA. Cosmetic coloration in Egyptian vultures: Mud bathing as a tool for social communication? Ecology. 2017 Aug;98(8):2216-2218. doi: 10.1002/ecy.1840.

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Wang, Siqi, et al. Detachment of the remora suckerfish disc: kinematics and a bio-inspired robotic model, Bioinspiration & Biomimetics, Volume 15, Number 5, 2020, DOI 10.1088/1748-3190/ab9418.

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WINGFIELD, J.C., et al. (2000), Biology of a critically endangered species, the Toki (Japanese Crested Ibis) Nipponia nippon. Ibis, 142: 1-11. doi.org