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Dawkins on the Truth of Evolution

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Salamantis2/18/2009 10:08:55 am PST

The word “theory” in scientific discourse doesn’t mean anything even remotely resembling what it means in common parlance. Here’s the scientific definition of “theory”, according to the United States National Academy of Sciences:

“Some scientific explanations are so well established that no new evidence is likely to alter them. The explanation becomes a scientific theory. In everyday language a theory means a hunch or speculation. Not so in science. In science, the word theory refers to a comprehensive explanation of an important feature of nature supported by facts gathered over time. Theories also allow scientists to make predictions about as yet unobserved phenomena.”

“A scientific theory is a well-substantiated explanation of some aspect of the natural world, based on a body of facts that have been repeatedly confirmed through observation and experiment. Such fact-supported theories are not “guesses” but reliable accounts of the real world. The theory of biological evolution is more than “just a theory.” It is as factual an explanation of the universe as the atomic theory of matter or the germ theory of disease. Our understanding of gravity is still a work in progress. But the phenomenon of gravity, like evolution, is an accepted fact.”

Sal: Doesn’t sound much like a guess or a hunch, does it, montersj? That’s because it ain’t.