re: #226 Anymouse š¹
Apparently theyāre not going to prevent it. (Iām not sure how you could anyway: For example a nuclear blastās damage is caused by the shock wave, which wouldnāt happen in space. Suggestions have been made about throwing repeated inert objects at one point on an asteroid to deflect itās orbit, but that would take a lot of missiles and has never been tested.)
It depends on how much warning you have. The preferred method would be to rendezvous with a spacecraft whose gravitational effect would very gradually change the orbit of the object.
Blowing it to smithereens with a nuclear device, like the public seems to want, would be worse than useless, causing many catastrophic impacts instead of just one.
Detonating a nuclear device at just the right distance would cause a thin surface layer to vaporize, creating a thrust that would accelerate the object enough to deflect its orbit, given enough lead time. Youād have to know whether it was a consolidated object or just a loose pile of gravel for that to work.
We have no launch vehicles suitable for any of these missions, and despite a lot of talk, thereās been precisely zero action on developing anyāunless the Big Fucking Rocket turns out to be a real thingā¦.