re: #4 Racer X
I keep trying to wrap my head around this one.
Is Islam truly a “religion”? By what definition?
Islam, to me, appears to be way more than simply a religion. It is a culture; it is a form of government; it is a form of social justice.
Spirituality? Not so much. It seems more about control and power. Kinda like the mafia.
My vote? Not a religion.
Was the pre-Reformation Church a religion? By your definition, no. By your definition, I’m not sure ‘religion’ existed before the seventeenth century, and then only in a proto-form.