The Staggeringly High Public Cost of Low Wages

CEOs profit while the public picks up the final bill
Politics • Views: 21,708

The University of California Berkeley has released a new report today outlining the cost that comes with having a service sector (specifically fast food) labor force making today’s current minimum wage salary. The report finds that by paying fast food workers a meager minimum wage, those workers are forced to take on public services to meet their basic fundamental life needs, thus costing our nation billions in tax dollars each year… and that’s just the effect from the fast food industry.

The report lists its findings:

“1. More than half (52 percent) of the families of front-line fast-food workers are enrolled in one or more public programs, compared to 25 percent of the workforce as a whole.

2. The cost of public assistance to families of workers in the fast-food industry is nearly $7 billion per year.

3. At an average of $3.9 billion per year, spending on Medicaid and the Children’s Health Insurance Program (CHIP) accounts for more than half of these costs.

4. Due to low earnings, fast-food workers’ families also receive an annual average of $1.04 billion in food stamp benefits and $1.91 billion in Earned Income Tax Credit payments.

5. People working in fast-food jobs are more likely to live in or near poverty. One in five families with a member holding a fast-food job has an income below the poverty line, and 43 percent have an income two times the federal poverty level or less.

6. Even full-time hours are not enough to compensate for low wages. The families of more than half of the fast-food workers employed 40 or more hours per week are enrolled in public assistance programs.”

Full report found here:
laborcenter.berkeley.edu

Further, a second report from the National Employment Law Project (NELP) has found that the same companies who are paying these paltry wages are raking in billions of dollars per year in profits. Meanwhile their employees are forced to take on food stamps, government housing and medical care. The report calculates that this policy costs the public roughly $1.2 billion from McDonald’s alone each year.

Full report from NELP

nelp.org

I guess it shouldn’t come as a huge shocker that a minimum wage below any reasonable standard of living isn’t saving anyone except corporations’ money, but the exact figures are staggering.

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79 comments
1 Charles Johnson  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:52:47pm

Great post. Promoted!

2 Kragar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:54:03pm

The Romans had the right idea.
/.5

3 EPR-radar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:54:48pm

Thanks for paging this. The level of government ordered wealth redistribution I am prepared to accept to address this issue is vast.

If the private sector can’t sort this out, then government will just have to do it, and nobody will be happy.

4 freetoken  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:55:50pm

But…don’t you want to satisfry Tammy?

Youtube Video

5 Aunty Entity Dragon  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:58:10pm

But they don’t pay income tax!

Lucky Duckies!!

6 Dancing along the light of day  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:58:39pm

WTG Spacejesus!

7 Charles Johnson  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 12:59:12pm
8 Targetpractice  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:01:35pm

This can’t be true! The only people working for minimum wage are kids and people just starting jobs! If they just work harder, they’ll get raises in no time! That’s the way it worked when I was a kid!

9 Eclectic Cyborg  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:05:43pm

Meanwhile, the beneficiaries of this low wage labor live like Kings:

- The obscenely wealthy Waltons

- The castle dwelling Papa John

10 Kragar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:06:20pm
11 Vicious Babushka  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:06:56pm

HURR HURR!!!!1 WALMART IS TEH JRRB CREEYATERZ!!!1!!!!! HOW MENY JRRBZ HAS U CREEYATED U LIBRUL??? U PROBALY DON’T EVEN WERK, U JUST STAY HOME & TAKE UR FOOD STAMPZ & UR WELFARE!!!!111!!! I HAZ WURKED AT WALMART FER 18 YEARZ AN I NEVER TUK NO FOOD STAMPZ U LYIN LIBRUL!!!111!!!!11!!!*

*Based on an actual Twitter conversation.

12 Shiplord Kirel  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:07:09pm

re: #9 Eclectic Cyborg

Meanwhile, the beneficiaries of this low wage labor live like Kings:

- The obscenely wealthy Waltons

- The castle dwelling Papa John

They must be that moocher class the baggers are always ranting about.

WHAT? No way.

13 lawhawk  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:08:51pm

Who says the GOP is trying to avoid the shutdown’s effects? They’re reveling in it. They’re enjoying this madness of their own design:


Reasons they’re liking it (particularly Sen. Vitter’s office)? No EPA. That’s right, Louisiana, the same agency that tries to keep oil and gas companies from destroying the environment and putting sinkholes in towns near you, and oil on your beaches (BP oil spill disaster forgotten already?!) is on Vitter’s wish list for oblivion.

14 The Mountain That Blogs  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:09:52pm

re: #11 Vicious Babushka

U JUST STAY HOME & TAKE UR FOOD STAMPZ & UR WELFARE

Like many Wal-Mart employees, who don’t get paid enough not to.

15 Hercules Grytpype-Thynneghazi  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:10:34pm

re: #13 lawhawk

(BP oil spill disaster forgotten already?!)

We only remember it because we think BP still deserves an apology.

///

16 Vicious Babushka  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:11:37pm

re: #14 The Mountain That Blogs

Like many Wal-Mart employees, who don’t get paid enough not to.

HURR HURR BUT THEY HAS TEH JRRBZ!!!!11 DOES U HAV A JRRB U LIBRUL??? NO!!!! ALL LIBRULZ IS UNEMPLOYED & TAKIN TEH WELFARES!!!111!!!!!

They really believe this.

17 blueraven  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:11:50pm

re: #13 lawhawk

Who says the GOP is trying to avoid the shutdown’s effects? They’re reveling in it. They’re enjoying this madness of their own design:

[Embedded content]


Reasons they’re liking it (particularly Sen. Vitter’s office)? No EPA. That’s right, Louisiana, the same agency that tries to keep oil and gas companies from destroying the environment and putting sinkholes in towns near you, and oil on your beaches (BP oil spill disaster forgotten already?!) is on Vitter’s wish list for oblivion.

Go buy yourself some pampers Vitter, you spoiled rotten brat.

18 Justanotherhuman  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:12:01pm

I can personally attest to this because of my grandson and g-gson living with me. If not for my SS check, they wouldn’t be living even a half-way decent life, even w/Medicaid and FS. There is no money for anything but basics on that kind of income, and pretty awful basics, at that.

19 dog philosopher  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:12:27pm

of course any bagger you talk to will brush off the topic of minimum wage with “oh, only teenagers earn that”

20 Vicious Babushka  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:12:46pm

HURR HURR A JRRB AT WALMART IS BETTER THEN NO JRRB AN MOOCHIN ON MOAR WELFARES!!!!11!!!

21 Charles Johnson  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:12:54pm
22 Vicious Babushka  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:13:53pm

re: #21 Charles Johnson

Steve Stockman had a pearl-clutching attack this morning over somebody holding a “Tea-Tards” sign.

23 Kragar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:14:22pm

re: #21 Charles Johnson

[Embedded content]

The Confederate Flag: The International warning sign for ignorant bigoted shithead

24 GeneJockey  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:14:28pm

re: #16 Vicious Babushka

HURR HURR BUT THEY HAS TEH JRRBZ!!!!11 DOES U HAV A JRRB U LIBRUL??? NO!!!! ALL LIBRULZ IS UNEMPLOYED & TAKIN TEH WELFARES!!!111!!!!!

They really believe this.

Yes, they do. When Romney spoke about the 47%, it was ACCEPTED that all of those 47% constituted Democrats, and that they are all unemployed welfare queens driving Cadillacs and young bucks on street corners buying T-bones with food stamps.

The fact that median wage is dropping as high-paying jobs disappear and low paying jobs replace them does not figure into their calculations.

25 Shiplord Kirel  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:15:19pm

This amounts to a federal subsidy for cheap labor. Baggers would solve the problem by abolishing both the minimum wage and the safety net/subsidy.
Bastille Day anyone?

26 Shiplord Kirel  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:16:10pm

re: #22 Vicious Babushka

Steve Stockman had a pearl-clutching attack this morning over somebody holding a “Tea-Tards” sign.

Obviously a ‘bagger plant.
/

27 Skip Intro  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:16:13pm

re: #10 Kragar

[Embedded content]

What Great News!

When we shut down the FDA, the FAA, and get rid of the FDIC, and then eliminate all regulations on the banking and financial industry, we’re just going to EXPLODE! with growth.

28 Dr. Matt  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:16:23pm

re: #21 Charles Johnson

29 Vicious Babushka  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:17:32pm

Unpaid internships are another way of driving wages down. What used to be entry-level salary for young college graduates is now the second level for an experienced professional of 2 years, since the entry-levels work for nothing.

30 GeneJockey  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:17:48pm

re: #25 Shiplord Kirel

This amounts to a federal subsidy for cheap labor. Baggers would solve the problem by abolishing both the minimum wage and the safety net/subsidy.
Bastille Day anyone?

Remember, these are the folks who look admiringly at Foxconn’s 12hour shifts and dormitories for their workers.

31 freetoken  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:17:52pm
32 Charles Johnson  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:18:06pm

re: #22 Vicious Babushka

Steve Stockman had a pearl-clutching attack this morning over somebody holding a “Tea-Tards” sign.

Yes, I had a couple of wingnut drones tweeting that at me. And just got someone tweeting a random sign supporting communism.

33 Justanotherhuman  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:18:28pm

re: #25 Shiplord Kirel

This amounts to a federal subsidy for cheap labor. Baggers would solve the problem by abolishing both the minimum wage and the safety net/subsidy.
Bastille Day anyone?

Why not? And if the Rs succeed in shutting down this govt, that means I may not be able to pay the rent on this place next month w/o a SS check, and I will be storming someone’s place as far as my old Saturn will take me.

Goddamn it, I didn’t work for almost 50 yrs to get treated this way. And I don’t want others to be, either, young or old, or in-between.

34 lawhawk  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:19:08pm
35 Aqua Obama  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:19:17pm

You know what? Protestors should form a human chain around the House that keeps people from getting out.

36 klys  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:19:27pm

re: #29 Vicious Babushka

Unpaid internships are another way of driving wages down. What used to be entry-level salary for young college graduates is now the second level for an experienced professional of 2 years, since the entry-levels work for nothing.

This assumes you can find an entry level position at all anymore, or any kind of position beyond internships.

There are exceptions, of course, but I’ve been front and center in my sister’s job search since I proofread all her cover letters and she’s still looking at contract positions with short terms and no benefits.

Thank god for the ACA so she has a shot at health insurance when she finally gets pushed off my parents’ plan, if she hasn’t found a stable position by that point.

37 erik_t  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:19:40pm

re: #31 freetoken

This happened:

Naked Florida man fatally shot by passing motorist after having clothes stolen

I DON’T WANT TO ALARM ANYONE but I have elected to edit the title for accuracy.

Naked black Florida man fatally shot by passing motorist after having clothes stolen

38 Justanotherhuman  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:19:45pm

re: #29 Vicious Babushka

Unpaid internships are another way of driving wages down. What used to be entry-level salary for young college graduates is now the second level for an experienced professional of 2 years, since the entry-levels work for nothing.

And they should consider themselves lucky that a company takes them on for no wages.

Didn’t they used to call that “indentured servitude”?

39 Kragar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:20:00pm

re: #33 Justanotherhuman

Why not? And if the Rs succeed in shutting down this govt, that means I may not be able to pay the rent on this place next month w/o a SS check, and I will be storming someone’s place as far as my old Saturn will take me.

Goddamn it, I didn’t work for almost 50 yrs to get treated this way. And I don’t want others to be, either, young or old, or in-between.

I’ll be $500 short next month if I don’t get my VA benefits.

40 lawhawk  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:20:01pm

Oh, this has got to be good. Can’t imagine why this is happening either. /

A substantial news outlet with serious backing. Repackaged Russia Today?

41 erik_t  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:20:54pm

re: #40 lawhawk

Driven out for being a colossal douche, eh? Maybe he can do joint broadcasting with Keith Olbermann.

42 Justanotherhuman  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:21:17pm

re: #40 lawhawk

Oh, this has got to be good. Can’t imagine why this is happening either. /

[Embedded content]

Who’s backing him? Ron Paul?

43 AlexRogan  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:21:32pm

re: #40 lawhawk

Oh, this has got to be good. Can’t imagine why this is happening either. /

GG Headline News: All the news about Glenn Greenwald, all the time, because it’s all about ME ME ME!!!

44 Vicious Babushka  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:21:44pm

re: #38 Justanotherhuman

And they should consider themselves lucky that a company takes them on for no wages.

Didn’t they used to call that “indentured servitude”?

HURR HURR THEY ARE DOING IT FOR TEH NETWORKING CONNECTIONS AN TEH EXPERIENCE!!!!111 IT’S ALL VOLUNTARY!!111 NOBODY IS FORCING THEM!!!!!!111

45 Charles Johnson  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:22:37pm

Ah ha - now we see why Greenwald’s been out there promising MOAR SHOCKING TOP SECRET SPY NEWS, THE MOST SHOCKING EVER!

Because it’s cashing in time:

Exclusive: Glenn Greenwald Will Leave Guardian to Create New News Organization

46 blueraven  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:23:02pm
47 darthstar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:23:58pm
48 darthstar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:24:29pm

re: #40 lawhawk

Oh, this has got to be good. Can’t imagine why this is happening either. /

[Embedded content]

A substantial news outlet with serious backing. Repackaged Russia Today?

Wikifreaks.

49 makeitstop  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:25:06pm

re: #45 Charles Johnson

Ah ha - now we see why Greenwald’s been out there promising MOAR SHOCKING TOP SECRET SPY NEWS, THE MOST SHOCKING EVER!

Because it’s cashing in time:

Exclusive: Glenn Greenwald Will Leave Guardian to Create New News Organization

I smell paywall!

50 psddluva4evah  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:25:14pm
51 S'latch  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:25:39pm

I would love to see the minimum wage raised to a living wage. Corporations say they would have to fire a huge number of workers. But, I doubt they would have to fire a significant number. I suspect, but don’t know, that prices of goods and services would go up, but consumers would also pay the higher prices. This research suggests that the overall benefits to the economy would assist consumers in paying those higher prices. Now, if Congress would just put the theory to the test, we could see.

52 Backwoods_Sleuth  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:26:08pm

re: #38 Justanotherhuman

And they should consider themselves lucky that a company takes them on for no wages.

Didn’t they used to call that “indentured servitude”?

At least with indentured servitude, one got room and gruel…

53 Kragar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:26:11pm

re: #49 makeitstop

I smell paywall!

Oh, I’ll link a bypass so fast…

Oh wait, that would mean I would read it. Never mind.

54 erik_t  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:26:53pm

re: #51 Lawrence Schmerel

I would love to see the minimum wage raised to a living wage. Corporations say they would have to fire a huge number of workers. But, I doubt they would have to fire a significant number. I suspect, but don’t know, that prices of goods and services would go up, but consumers would also pay the higher prices. This research suggests that the overall benefits to the economy would assist consumers in paying those higher prices. Now, if Congress would just put the theory to the test, we could see.

Henry fucking Ford, not exactly a dirty red pinko Marxo-Kenyan communist, understood this shit a century ago. People with no money can’t buy your damned product.

55 GeneJockey  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:27:25pm
56 makeitstop  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:27:53pm

re: #49 makeitstop

I smell paywall!

‘Information needs to be free…. for only $5.99 a month.’

57 Charles Johnson  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:28:16pm
58 theliel  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:28:52pm

re: #54 erik_t

Henry fucking Ford, not exactly a dirty red pinko Marxo-Kenyan communist, understood this shit a century ago. People with no money can’t buy your damned product.

They also tend to have plenty of time to be angry about not having 1) money and 2) food.

Well paid workers are happy workers who don’t strike, get politically active or get disruptive.

There’s an old equation - What’s the cost of continuing on my current path vs. the risks of doing something.

When the risk is death (or something else terribad) you prevent people from taking action early…but when they go it’s because they’ve got nothing left to loose. That’s how you get REALLY bad things.

59 S'latch  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:29:50pm

re: #54 erik_t

Henry Ford was a disgusting, awful person. But, indeed, he was not a dirty red pinko Marxo-Kenyan communist.

60 Backwoods_Sleuth  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:30:24pm

re: #50 psddluva4evah

[Embedded content]

I might be wrong, but isn’t this similar to, if not identical, what the unions were asking?

61 blueraven  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:30:53pm

The DudeBro Daily

62 dog philosopher  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:31:00pm

Stalled: Senate talks on debt deal freeze while Boehner mulls House plan

we’re gonna go over the default line and into an indefinite period of cut and paste financing

world markets are already looking for a more secure place to put their money

63 Eclectic Cyborg  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:31:36pm

re: #37 erik_t

I DON’T WANT TO ALARM ANYONE but I have elected to edit the title for accuracy.

Naked black Florida man fatally shot by passing motorist after having clothes stolen

I want to make a Zimmerman joke…but I know I probably shouldn’t.

64 erik_t  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:32:08pm

re: #61 blueraven

The DudeBro Daily

Given the veracity of Greenbeck’s “reporting”, it’s more likely to be the Weekly World Whine.

65 dog philosopher  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:32:09pm

re: #56 makeitstop

‘Information needs to be free’

that’s what somebody told me when they ‘liberated’ my software product

66 piratedan  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:33:25pm

re: #64 erik_t

Given the veracity of Greenbeck’s “reporting”, it’s more likely to be the Weekly World Whine.

I was thinking that The Sockpuppet Sentinel had a good alliterative feel to it

67 Justanotherhuman  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:33:58pm

re: #49 makeitstop

I smell paywall!

This is interesting:

“”My role, aside from reporting and writing for it, is to create the entire journalism unit from the ground up by recruiting the journalists and editors who share the same journalistic ethos and shaping the whole thing — but especially the political journalism part — in the image of the journalism I respect most,” he said.”

Wait a minute, GG. What “image” would that be? Theft?

There is only one image of journalism I was taught—objectively reporting facts, not injecting my own politics into a story.

68 erik_t  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:34:44pm

re: #66 piratedan

I was thinking that The Sockpuppet Sentinel had a good alliterative feel to it

I think I prefer The Third-Page Retractor.

69 dog philosopher  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:35:25pm

re: #54 erik_t

Henry fucking Ford, not exactly a dirty red pinko Marxo-Kenyan communist, understood this shit a century ago. People with no money can’t buy your damned product.

so henry ford had the same middle name as ronald reagan?

70 Skip Intro  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:35:31pm

re: #40 lawhawk

Oh, this has got to be good. Can’t imagine why this is happening either. /

[Embedded content]

A substantial news outlet with serious backing. Repackaged Russia Today?

Has to be Glenn Beck’s The Blaze.

71 blueraven  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:35:50pm

Fourth Estate Sale

72 Kragar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:35:57pm

The news story I can’t wait to see:

“Greenwald’s new site hacked, personal information of subscribers stolen.”

73 darthstar  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:36:07pm

Well, Greenwald hasn’t registered me.me yet.

74 Interesting Times  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:37:17pm

Holy crap…when you lose a glibertarian like Megan McArdle…

Have Republicans Shut Down Their Brains?

I’m with the Republicans on wanting smaller government. But I’m with the Democrats on this: These tactics are dangerous, and moreover, they don’t even work. What they get us is this: tumbling from near-crisis to near-crisis, and in between deals that don’t improve the budget outlook, but instead make it marginally worse because deep down, no one on either side wants to go to their constituents and tell them that they can no longer have services they’ve grown to like, or that they’ll have to pay higher taxes to keep them.

I’m not even arguing about whether these tactics are legitimate. I’m just pointing out that they don’t work. It cannot possibly have been in the interests of the Republican Party to take such a brutal shellacking in the court of public opinion in order to secure these paltry concessions. And it’s hard to see how it was in the interests of the country, either.

75 piratedan  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:37:32pm

re: #68 erik_t

I think I prefer The Third-Page Retractor.

an Op-Ed page called “Burying The Lede” :-)

76 Lidane  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:48:54pm
77 abolitionist  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 1:56:52pm

re: #72 Kragar

The news story I can’t wait to see:

“Greenwald’s new site hacked, personal information of subscribers stolen.”

My router has my main computer in the DMZ. It should be safe there. /

78 SpaceJesus  Tue, Oct 15, 2013 4:12:30pm

Thanks for the promote! Was at work, didn’t notice until now.

79 NVAudiophile  Wed, Oct 16, 2013 6:26:25am

I would rather not see the minimum wage used to address this issue, because I think it misses some of the root causes that lead to the growing disparity in wages. I think we may need to see some changes to the laws that control corporate governance, particularly the requirement to maximize shareholder value, regardless of the cost to society. I have seen this excuse used to fire and eliminate entire divisions of a company, not because the division was unprofitable (it wasn’t) but because it was possible to make even more money by closing the office and moving the jobs to Yugoslavia (or China, or India, or Turkey). And when confronted by an angry employee when a shutdown was announced, I once heard an executive say that South America looks like an attractive offshoring location because people there are “willing to work for food.”

Options that I would consider to reverse the trend would be to tax income earned from investments the same as wages, and to cap executive compensation at a multiple of the lowest salary paid. In addition, I would like to see legislation that alters the balance of interests between shareholders, customers, and employees. Considering that representatives from both parties are bought and paid for (due to the exorbitant cost of campaigning) I don’t see changes coming any time soon, absent changes to the way campaigns are currently financed.


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